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American Government (Wade) > Ch 3 & EOC Review Flashcards > Flashcards

Ch 3 & EOC Review Flashcards

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1
Q

RAPPS Freedom of religion, assembly, press, petition, and speech

A

1st Amendment

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2
Q

This amendment is the Income Tax Amendment

A

16th Amendment

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3
Q

The expressed powers of Congress that are itemized and numbered 1-18 in Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution

A

Enumerated Powers

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4
Q

This amendment is known as suits against states – A person cannot sue another state they are not a resident of

A

11th Amendment

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5
Q

This branch of government is in charge of making laws

A

Legislative Branch

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6
Q

This branch of government is in charge of enforcing laws, signing/vetoing laws

A

Executive Branch

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7
Q

This amendment put the election of the President and Vice President on separate tickets (1804)

A

12th Amendment

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8
Q

Can declare laws and actions of Congress and the president as being unconstitutional

A

Supreme Court (and other federal courts)

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9
Q

Laws dealing with The Constitution and federal law are dealt with in what types of courts?

A

Federal Courts

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10
Q

Someone at the Constitutional Convention who supported a large federal government and weaker state governments.

A

Federalist

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11
Q

Article of The Constitution that is about the Legislative Branch

A

Article I

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12
Q

States that laws passed by Congress, and treaties of the United States “Shall be the Supreme Law of the Land”

A

Supremacy Clause

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13
Q

Powers reserved to the people - People get rights not listed in The Constitution

A

9th Amendment

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14
Q

This amendment is known as the Lame Duck (1933) – President takes office in January (not March)

A

20th Amendment

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15
Q

Powers divided between three branches of government. Each branch has its own set of responsibilities.

A

Separation of Powers

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16
Q

This amendment put a restraint on Congressional salaries. Their raise does not kick in until after they have been reelected.

A

27th Amendment

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17
Q

List the three branches of government.

A

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

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18
Q

This amendment gave women the right to vote

A

19th Amendment

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19
Q

A formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries

A

Treaty

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20
Q

“Search and Seizure” Amendment. No unreasonable search or arrest.

A

4th Amendment

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21
Q

To approve

A

Ratify

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22
Q

This amendment gave all men, regardless of race, the right to vote

A

15th Amendment

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23
Q

Article of The Constitution that is about is about ratification.

A

Article VII

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24
Q

List as many powers of the President as you can…

A
  1. Commander in Chief
  2. Appoint heads of executive departments
  3. Pardon federal crimes
  4. Make treaties
  5. Appoint ambassadors and federal judges
  6. Delivers State of the Union Address
  7. Calls Congress into special session
  8. Meets with heads of state from other nations
  9. Commissions military officers
  10. Enforces/executes laws passed by Congress
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25
Q

Article of The Constitution that is about the Supremacy Clause.

A

Article VI

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26
Q

This amendment abolished poll taxes

A

24th Amendment

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27
Q

Right to a Civil Trial of $20 and over.

A

7th Amendment

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28
Q

This amendment put a limit on Presidential Terms (1951)

A

22nd Amendment

29
Q

Someone at the Constitutional Convention who supported a weaker federal government, stronger state governments, and wanted a Bill of Rights.

A

Anti-Federalist

30
Q

To accuse a public official of misconduct in office

A

Impeach

31
Q

Laws dealing with state laws and individual state constitutions are dealt with in what types of courts?

A

State Courts

32
Q

Government power is not absolute and is limited. Government power is limited.

A

Limited Government

33
Q

The right to a speedy and public trial - right to an attorney, know your witnesses, trial of your peers, know your charges

A

6th Amendment

34
Q

This amendment abolished slavery

A

13th Amendment

35
Q

The courts have the power to rule acts of Congress and the President as being unconstitutional.

A

Judicial Review

36
Q

a change to the Constitution

A

Amendment

37
Q

The philosophy that the Supreme Court should avoid taking the initiative on social and political questions

A

Judicial Restraint

38
Q

Article of The Constitution that is about Amending The Constitution.

A

Article V

39
Q

What happens after Congress passes a bill

A

It is either signed into law or vetoed by the president

40
Q

This amendment allowed for the direct election of US Senators

A

17th Amendment

41
Q

The philosophy that the Supreme Court should play an active role in shaping national policies by addressing social and political issues

A

Judicial Activism

42
Q

This amendment is for Presidential Disability and Succession (1967)

A

25th Amendment

43
Q

This amendment gave 18 year olds the right to vote

A

26th Amendment

44
Q

The principle that a branch of government has some power or control over the other two.

A

Checks and Balances

45
Q

No cruel or unusual punishment - excessive bail or cruel punishment

A

8th Amendment

46
Q

Powers reserved to the state - Any rights not given to federal government are given to the states and people.

A

10th Amendment

47
Q

List two (2) ways to propose an amendment:

A
  1. 2/3 of the House and 2/3 of the Senate vote to propose an amendment.
  2. 2/3 of the states can ask Congress to call for a constitutional convention.
48
Q

This amendment gave Presidential Electors for the District of Columbia – Washington, D.C. (1961)

A

23rd Amendment

49
Q

Article of The Constitution that is about the Executive Branch

A

Article II

50
Q

Article of The Constitution that is about the Judicial Branch.

A

Article III

51
Q

The principle that government gets its power from the consent of the people.

A

Popular Sovereignty

52
Q

An agreement made between the president and a head of state

A

Executive Agreement

53
Q

This amendment gave citizenship to previous slaves and provides equal protection under the law for all citizens

A

14th Amendment

54
Q

This amendment prohibited the manufacturing, transportation, and sale of alcohol

A

18th Amendment

55
Q

Article of The Constitution that is about Relations Among States

A

Article IV

56
Q

This branch of government is in charge of interpreting laws

A

Judicial Branch

57
Q

Right to Bear Arms

A

2nd Amendment

58
Q

rejection of a bill

A

Veto

59
Q

This amendment repealed the 18th Amendment/Prohibition

A

21st Amendment

60
Q

Power divided between the national (federal) and state governments.

A

Federalism

61
Q

Confirms the appointments of federal court judges

A

The Senate (Legislative Branch)

62
Q

powers directly stated in the Constitution

A

Expressed Powers

63
Q

List two (2) ways an amendment can be ratified:

A
  1. 3/4 of the state ratify the amendment.
  2. 3/4 of the special convention can ratify it.
64
Q

Gives Congress the right to make all laws “necessary and proper”

A

Elastic Clause

65
Q

The authority of a court to rule on certain cases.

A

Jurisdiction

66
Q

Rights of the Accused - No double jeopardy, no self incrimination, eminent domain

A

5th Amendment

67
Q

List as many powers of Congress as you can…

A
  1. Collect Taxes
  2. Borrow Money
  3. Regulate Commerce
  4. Coin Money
  5. Punish Counterfeiting
  6. Handle Piracy
  7. Declare War
  8. Raise an army
  9. Raise a navy
  10. Provides rules for the armed forces
  11. Regulate the militia
  12. Call forth the national guard
  13. Naturalize citizens
  14. Establish post offices
  15. Provide copyrights and patents
  16. Establish lower federal courts
  17. Govern the District of Columbia
  18. Elastic Clause
68
Q

Appoints Federal Court Judges

A

The President

69
Q

No Quarting of Troops - Citizens do not have to house soldiers.

A

3rd Amendment

American Government (Wade) (28 decks)

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