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Medical Procedures/Professions Mitchell > EOC Medical review > Flashcards

EOC Medical review Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Edward Jenner

A

Smallpox vaccine

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2
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Father of Psychology and Psychiatry

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3
Q

Dr. Philippe Pinel

A

Humane treatment for mentally ill

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4
Q

Sir Alexander Fleming

A

Penicillin 1928

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5
Q

Wilhelm Roentgen

A

X rays

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6
Q

Dorthea Dix

A

Superintendent of Female Nurses of the Army

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7
Q

Clara Barton

A

Red Cross Founder

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8
Q

Christian Barnard

A

First successful heart transplant

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9
Q

George Papanicolaou

A

Pap test for cervical cancer

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10
Q

Rene Laennec

A

Stethoscope

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11
Q

Andreas Vesalius

A

Anatomy book

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12
Q

Claudius Galen

A

4 humors of the body, blood black and yellow bile

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13
Q

Jonas Salk

A

Polio vaccine

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14
Q

Ben Franklin

A

Bifocals

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15
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

modern nursing

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16
Q

Gregory Mendel

A

basis for heredity

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17
Q

Hippocrates

A

Father of Medicine

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18
Q

1st to organize med care for soldiers; hospitals; public health sanitation systems

A

Ancient Romans

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19
Q

Earliest health records; physicians were priests

A

Ancient Egyptians

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20
Q

Anton van Leewenhoek

A

microscope

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21
Q

Medicaid

A

AR kids 1st etc; funded by government

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22
Q

Medicare

A

65+; end state renal disease

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23
Q

OSHA

A

establishes and enforces safety

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24
Q

FDA

A

Food and Drug admin.

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25
Q

NIH

A

researches disease

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26
Q

CDC

A

Centers for disease control and prevention

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27
Q

Deductible

A

$$ that must be paid by insured before policy begins to pay

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28
Q

Co-payment

A

$$ paid by insured at the time of services needed

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29
Q

Premium

A

payment for membership

30
Q

Hospice

A

Terminally ill; provides spiritual, emotional help etc

31
Q

Dental Offices

A

privately owned by one dentist or owned by many

32
Q

License

A

approved program of study, maintain standards to keep

33
Q

Registration

A

Regulatory board that gives test and maintains registry

34
Q

Secondary

A

High School

35
Q

HSTE

A

Health Science Education

36
Q

Entrepreneur

A

Assume risk of business

37
Q

Informed Consent

A

Contract - after everything has been explained

38
Q

Tort

A

wrongful act that doesn’t involve a contract

39
Q

Slander

A

Spoken defamation

40
Q

Libel

A

written defamation

41
Q

Defamation

A

false statements that harm someone’s reputation

42
Q

Privileged communications

A

All info given to HC professional

43
Q

agent

A

employee

44
Q

Principal

A

employer

45
Q

Legal disability

A

no ability to sign a contract

46
Q

ethics

A

what is morally right and wrong

47
Q

resident bill of rights

A

gets to choose medical care, free from abuse, etc

48
Q

patient bill of rights

A

what a patient can expect to receive

49
Q

Advance directives

A

allows patient to state what treatment they want

50
Q

Durable Power of Attorney

A

Gives another person right to make decisions

51
Q

Nutrition

A

All body processes related to food

52
Q

Hypertension

A

high blood pressure

53
Q

osteoporosis

A

bones become porous and brittle and break easily

54
Q

Arthersosclerosis

A

Arteries become clogged due to fatty subs collecting inside

55
Q

Cellulose

A

Fibrous, indigestible form of plant carb

56
Q

Vitamins- inorganic or not?

A

Organic

57
Q

Minerals- inorganic or not?

A

Inorganic

58
Q

Are saturated fats solid or liquid at room temp?

A

Solid

59
Q

HDL and LDL

A

what carries cholesterol through blood stream

60
Q

HDL stands for

A

High Density Lipoprotein

61
Q

Which vitamins are the antioxidant vitamins?

A

A,C,E

62
Q

Water soluble fats

A

dissolve in water

63
Q

Fat soluble fats

A

dissolve in fats

64
Q

Peristalsis

A

Rhythmic wavelike motion of mouth and tongue while chewing

65
Q

Metabolism

A

nutrients are used by cells for building tissue, providing energy, reg body functions

66
Q

BMR

A

Basil Metabolic Rate; rate at which body uses energy to maintain its own tissue

67
Q

5 Major food groups

A

fruits, grains, vegetables, protein, dairy

68
Q

BMI

A

Body Mass Index- height to weight;

69
Q

Lipids

A

fats and oils; organic compounds

70
Q

Carbs

A

major source of readily usable human energy

71
Q

Proteins

A

Basic components of all body cells

72
Q

What state are unsaturated fats at room temperature?

A

Soft or oily. ex: vegetable oils, peanut oil, fish oil

Medical Procedures/Professions Mitchell (13 decks)

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