EOC Medical review

Question 1

Edward Jenner

Answer 1

Smallpox vaccine

Question 2

Sigmund Freud

Answer 2

Father of Psychology and Psychiatry

Question 3

Dr. Philippe Pinel

Answer 3

Humane treatment for mentally ill

Question 4

Sir Alexander Fleming

Answer 4

Penicillin 1928

Question 5

Wilhelm Roentgen

Answer 5

X rays

Question 6

Dorthea Dix

Answer 6

Superintendent of Female Nurses of the Army

Question 7

Clara Barton

Answer 7

Red Cross Founder

Question 8

Christian Barnard

Answer 8

First successful heart transplant

Question 9

George Papanicolaou

Answer 9

Pap test for cervical cancer

Question 10

Rene Laennec

Answer 10

Stethoscope

Question 11

Andreas Vesalius

Answer 11

Anatomy book

Question 12

Claudius Galen

Answer 12

4 humors of the body, blood black and yellow bile

Question 13

Jonas Salk

Answer 13

Polio vaccine

Question 14

Ben Franklin

Answer 14

Bifocals

Question 15

Florence Nightingale

Answer 15

modern nursing

Question 16

Gregory Mendel

Answer 16

basis for heredity

Question 17

Hippocrates

Answer 17

Father of Medicine

Question 18

1st to organize med care for soldiers; hospitals; public health sanitation systems

Answer 18

Ancient Romans

Question 19

Earliest health records; physicians were priests

Answer 19

Ancient Egyptians

Question 20

Anton van Leewenhoek

Answer 20

microscope

Question 21

Medicaid

Answer 21

AR kids 1st etc; funded by government

Question 22

Medicare

Answer 22

65+; end state renal disease

Question 23

OSHA

Answer 23

establishes and enforces safety

Question 24

FDA

Answer 24

Food and Drug admin.

Question 25

NIH

Answer 25

researches disease

Question 26

CDC

Answer 26

Centers for disease control and prevention

Question 27

Deductible

Answer 27

$$ that must be paid by insured before policy begins to pay

Question 28

Co-payment

Answer 28

$$ paid by insured at the time of services needed

Question 29

Premium

Answer 29

payment for membership

Question 30

Hospice

Answer 30

Terminally ill; provides spiritual, emotional help etc

Question 31

Dental Offices

Answer 31

privately owned by one dentist or owned by many

Question 32

License

Answer 32

approved program of study, maintain standards to keep

Question 33

Registration

Answer 33

Regulatory board that gives test and maintains registry

Question 34

Secondary

Answer 34

High School

Question 35

HSTE

Answer 35

Health Science Education

Question 36

Entrepreneur

Answer 36

Assume risk of business

Question 37

Informed Consent

Answer 37

Contract - after everything has been explained

Question 38

Tort

Answer 38

wrongful act that doesn't involve a contract

Question 39

Slander

Answer 39

Spoken defamation

Question 40

Libel

Answer 40

written defamation

Question 41

Defamation

Answer 41

false statements that harm someone's reputation

Question 42

Privileged communications

Answer 42

All info given to HC professional

Question 43

agent

Answer 43

employee

Question 44

Principal

Answer 44

employer

Question 45

Legal disability

Answer 45

no ability to sign a contract

Question 46

ethics

Answer 46

what is morally right and wrong

Question 47

resident bill of rights

Answer 47

gets to choose medical care, free from abuse, etc

Question 48

patient bill of rights

Answer 48

what a patient can expect to receive

Question 49

Advance directives

Answer 49

allows patient to state what treatment they want

Question 50

Durable Power of Attorney

Answer 50

Gives another person right to make decisions

Question 51

Nutrition

Answer 51

All body processes related to food

Question 52

Hypertension

Answer 52

high blood pressure

Question 53

osteoporosis

Answer 53

bones become porous and brittle and break easily

Question 54

Arthersosclerosis

Answer 54

Arteries become clogged due to fatty subs collecting inside

Question 55

Cellulose

Answer 55

Fibrous, indigestible form of plant carb

Question 56

Vitamins- inorganic or not?

Answer 56

Organic

Question 57

Minerals- inorganic or not?

Answer 57

Inorganic

Question 58

Are saturated fats solid or liquid at room temp?

Answer 58

Solid

Question 59

HDL and LDL

Answer 59

what carries cholesterol through blood stream

Question 60

HDL stands for

Answer 60

High Density Lipoprotein

Question 61

Which vitamins are the antioxidant vitamins?

Answer 61

A,C,E

Question 62

Water soluble fats

Answer 62

dissolve in water

Question 63

Fat soluble fats

Answer 63

dissolve in fats

Question 64

Peristalsis

Answer 64

Rhythmic wavelike motion of mouth and tongue while chewing

Question 65

Metabolism

Answer 65

nutrients are used by cells for building tissue, providing energy, reg body functions

Question 66

BMR

Answer 66

Basil Metabolic Rate; rate at which body uses energy to maintain its own tissue

Question 67

5 Major food groups

Answer 67

fruits, grains, vegetables, protein, dairy

Question 68

BMI

Answer 68

Body Mass Index- height to weight;

Question 69

Lipids

Answer 69

fats and oils; organic compounds

Question 70

Carbs

Answer 70

major source of readily usable human energy

Question 71

Proteins

Answer 71

Basic components of all body cells

Question 72

What state are unsaturated fats at room temperature?

Answer 72

Soft or oily. ex: vegetable oils, peanut oil, fish oil