Enzymes in digestion Flashcards

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1
Q

what do digestive enzymes break down into`/

A

big molecules into smaller ones

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2
Q

give 3 examples of BIG molecules

A
  • starch
  • proteins
  • fats
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3
Q

give 4 examples of small molecules

A
  • sugars
  • amino acids
  • glycerol
  • fatty acids
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4
Q

what are the 3 main types of enzymes in our gut?

A
  • protease
  • lipase
  • carbohydrase
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5
Q

what is the equation for protease?

A

protein —————-➡️ amino acids

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6
Q

equation for lipase

A

lipids —————-➡️ fatty acids + glycerol

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7
Q

equation for carbohydrase

A

starch ——————➡️ maltose—-➡️ glycerol

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8
Q

what 3 places is amylase made?

A
  • pancreas
  • small intestine
  • salivary glands
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9
Q

what 3 places are protease made?

A
  • pancreas
  • small intestine
  • stomach
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10
Q

what 2 places are lipase made?

A
  • pancreas

- small intestine

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11
Q

amylase converts … into …

A

starch to sugars

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12
Q

protease converts … into …

A

proteins to amino acids ➡️ goes in blood

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13
Q

lipase converts … into … and …

A

lipids to glycerol and fatty acids ➡️goes in blood

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14
Q

bile is stored in … and released in …

A

gall bladder then to small intestine

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15
Q

bile … material in stomach

A

neutralises

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16
Q

bile breaks … into smaller droplets

A

glycerol