Enzymes and sucrose breakdown Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Enzymes

A

-Substances, proteins or sometimes RNA that speeds up a biochemical reaction by modifying specific substances called substrates

-Allow reactions to happen fast at normal body temp
-Facilitate molecular interaction

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3
Q

substance an enzyme acts upon

A

Substrate

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4
Q

Sucrose breakdown

A

1 Substrate approaches active site on enzyme molecule

2 it binds to active site forming enzyme substrate complex (lock and key fit)

3 enzyme breaks covalent bonds between monomers in substrate

enzyme remains unchanged and is ready to repeat process

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5
Q

Suitable temp for enzymes to function properly

A

37 degrees

if its above or below that then it affects the chemical bonds in the active site and make them less suited to bind substrates

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