Environment Flashcards

1
Q

Environmentally-friendly

A

Earth friendly

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2
Q

Environmentally-damaging

A

Harmful

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3
Q

Pay off

A

Succeed

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4
Q

Revamp

A

Renovate
Revise
بازسازی کردن / بهبود بخشیدن

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5
Q

Environmental Degradation

A

Erosion

تخریب محیط زیست/ فرسایش

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6
Q

Rapid Deterioration of environment

A

بدتر شدن

زوال became worse

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7
Q

In the years ahead

A

درسالهای پیش رو

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8
Q

It is believed to impose a sever threat

A

باور بر اینه که یه تهدید جدی بوجود میاره

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9
Q

It will Use up the world resources

A

منابع جهان رو استفاده میکنه (تمام کردن،همه چیز رو استفاده کردن)

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10
Q

Difficult to Measure Actual impact of noise pollution

A

اندازه گیریش سخته

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11
Q

The graph reveals

A

نمودار نشان میده که…(task 1)

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12
Q

In the neighborhood

A

در همسایگی(منطقه)
همسایه ها(جمع بسته نمیشه)
The whole neighborhood

بدون the به معنی محیط شهری هست
Quiet neighborhood

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13
Q

By Replacing old engines with cleaner ones

A

جایگزین کردن

Replace with

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14
Q

Mitigate the environmental impact caused by flying

A

کم کردن تاثیر زیست محیطی …

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15
Q

Make adjustment and improvement

A

انجام دادن تغییرات و بهینه سازی

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16
Q

To Make the optimal decision

A

برای رسیدن به بهینه ترین تصمیم

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17
Q

Restrictions should be imposed on air travel

A

محدودیتهای قانونی

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18
Q

Environmentalists would like to see fossil fuels replaced by renewable energy sources

A

دوستداران محیط زیست

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19
Q

70%of electricity Produced by burning fossil fuels

A

از سوختن سوخت های فسیلی تولید می‌شود

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20
Q

Greenhouse effect

Burning coal or other emits fuels Greenhouse gases and pollution in the environment

A

اثر و گاز

Emit /منتشر کردن /ایجاد کردن

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21
Q

It might contribute to global warming because Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas

A

سبب گرمای جهانی میشه

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22
Q

Renewable energy such as solar power

A

انرژی خورشیدی

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23
Q

دود خودروها آلودگی هوا رو بدتر میکنه

A

Emissions from cars aggravate air population

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24
Q

زیاد

A

Manifold

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25
Q

مردم به اون مناطق هجوم میبرن(زیاد میرن)

A

People flocking to these spots

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26
Q

فوایدش زیاده

A

The advantages are manifold

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27
Q

برای شروع

A

To begin with

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28
Q

زمینه سازی کردن

A

Lay the groundwork for…

Lay the foundation for…

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29
Q

ظهور …

A

The emergence of

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30
Q

خصوصیات و مشخصات با ارزش

A

Valuable attributes

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31
Q

ضرر هاش قابل چشم پوشی نیستند

A

Drawbacks Are by no means negligible

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32
Q

دلیل روشن

A

The axiomatic argument

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33
Q

اونجا معمولا پر از درخت هست

A

There is teeming with trees

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34
Q

هدف اصلی

A

The chief aim of…

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35
Q

موجودات زنده

A

Living creatures

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36
Q

آنها در معرض مجروح شدن هستند

A

They are prone to injury

Are susceptible to

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37
Q

یه مثال خوب اینه که…

A

A good illustration of this is …

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38
Q

با در نظر گرفتن اینکه…

A

Considering that the chief aim of…

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39
Q

میتونه از هر موجود زنده ای سریع تر بدود

A

They can outrun any other living creatures

40
Q

چیزی رو به خطر انداختن

A

Put something in jeopardy

41
Q

رویدادهای آتی یک نفر رو تحت شعاع قرار دادن

A

Overshadow the upcoming events in one’s life

42
Q

منطقه آرام و بکر

A

Serene spot

43
Q

حفظ کردن

A

Should be preserved

44
Q

خراب کردن

نابود کردن

A

Spoil
Ruin
Destroy

45
Q

باید دست نخورده باقی بمونه

A

Should remain intact

46
Q

نتیجه بد غیر قابل اجتناب

A

Inevitable outcome

47
Q

این نتیجه‌ی اجتناب ناپذیر ،منجر میشه به خسارت به امکانات و دارایی های بی شمار غیرقابل جایگزین طبیعی

A

The inevitable outcome will be the ultimate loss of countless irreplaceable natural features

48
Q

تبدیلش میکنه به …

A

Turn… into…

49
Q

رها کردن پسماند

A

Take wast

50
Q

قطع درختان

A

Felling hundreds of trees

51
Q

خسارت جبران ناپذیر

A

Irreversible damage

52
Q

منطقه روستایی

A

Rural district

53
Q

محیط تاثیر بدی میبینه

A

The environment will be adversely affected

54
Q

اکلوژی‌های آسیب پذیر در کمربندهای سبز ، تهدید میشن با فعالیت های انسانی

A

The fragile ecology of this green belts is very susceptible to threats posed by human activities

55
Q

در معرض اعمال تهدید هستند

A

Are very susceptible to threats posed by human activities

56
Q

حمله کردن

A

Invading the countryside (invade)

57
Q

اثرات بد جدی

A

Serious repercussions

58
Q

آشغالها که احتمالا در طبیعت دفن خواهند شد

A

Households will continue to produce Rubbish which most probably will have to be buried in surrounding grounds that may already be a habitat….

59
Q

چیزی رو به خطر انداختن

A

Put something in jeopardy

60
Q

اتخاذ تجهیزات سازگار با محیط زیست

A

The adoption of environmentally-friendly equipment

61
Q

کم کردن آلودگی

A

Minimise pollution

62
Q

وقتی ازشون خواسته میشد پروسه تولید خود را کم خطر تر برای محیط زیست کنند

A

When asked to make their production less environmentally-damaging
Production پروسه تولید

63
Q

‌تخریب محیط زیست یکی از چالش های اصلی است که مردم در قرن ۲۱ باید به آن غلبه کنند

A

Environmental degradation has been recognized as one of the main challenges that people have to overcome in the 21st century

64
Q

تخریب شدید محیط زیست به خاطر رشد جمعیته

A

The report spokes of extensive environmental degradation caused by high population growth.

65
Q

کیفیت هوا به سرعت در حال کم شدنه

A

Air quality is rapidly deteriorating

66
Q

صنعتی بر پایه منابع تجدید پذیر مثل خورشید

A

An industry based on renewable energy sources such as solar power

67
Q

استفاده از انرژی تجدید پذیر به عنوان منبع قدرت اولیه برای کاهش آلودگی

A

Using renewable energy as the primary source,to reduce air pollution

68
Q

برای رفتن به مدرسه یا سر کار باهم هماهنگ کنید و از یک ماشین استفاده کنید

A

Organize a carpool for work and school

69
Q

تشویش به مسافرتهای چند سرنشینه

A

Encourage people to carpool

70
Q

چرخیدن بی هدف با ماشین برای محیط زیست ضرر داره

A

Plan your errands to avoid Going around in circles it is hard on the environment

71
Q

مسافرت های داخل هری رو برنامه ریزی کن چون برای ماشین و هوا بده وقتت هم تلف میشه

A

Errands should be planned to avoid going around in circles.this will use more gas and time.short distance errands are hard on cars and the environment

72
Q

علاقه ناسالم مردم به ماشین در تکثیر گازهای گلخانه ای شرکت دارد

A

People’s obsession with car use contributes greatly to greenhouse gas emission.

73
Q

اثرات جانبی مخرب آفت کش ها

A

The destructive side-effects of pesticides are now well known شناخته شده

74
Q

نگرانی رو به افزایشی برای اثرات مخرب گرم شدن جهانی و مشکلات زیست محیطی دیگر وجود دارد

A

There is a growing concern about the destructive effects of global warming and other environmental problems

75
Q

کود شیمیایی باعث رشد علف های هرز می‌شود

A

Fertilizer encourages weeds as well as crops to grow.

76
Q

یه دریاچه ای در روستا می‌تواند به خاطر آفت کش هایی که هزاران مایل دورتر رها شده ، تاثیر بپذیرد

A

A lake in the country can be affected by pesticides released thousands of miles away

77
Q

آفت کش ها صدها پرنده و حیوان دیگر را در سال میکشند

A

Pesticides kill hundreds of birds and animals per a year

78
Q

تمام پلاستیک های اضافی(باقیمانده) را برای بازیافت ببرید

A

Take all your leftover plastics to be recycled

79
Q

مطمئن بشید که تمام چیزهایی که دور ریختید را امها میکنید

A

Make sure to dispose of anything you discard.

80
Q

سازنده های ماشین باید مجبور بشن به عنوان راه حلی برای همه مشکلات انتشار گازهای سمی ماشین هیبریدی یا ماشینی که با منابع انرژی تجدید پذیر کار میکنن تولید کنن

A

Car manufacturer should be force to produce hybrid cars or cars powered by renewable clean energy resources as cure-all for car emission problems

81
Q

توسعه ساخت و ساز زیستگاهای طبیعی رو تهدید میکنه

A

Further building development would threaten natural habitats

82
Q

این گونه ی در معرض با انقراض مواجه هستند

A

This endangered breed face extinction

83
Q

کشاورزی منجر میشه به بیابان زدایی در بخش های زیادی از کره زمین

A

Farming is leading to the desertification of large areas of the plant

84
Q

منجرمیشه به صدمه زیادی به محیط زیست

A

Result in great damage to the environment

85
Q

نشان داده شده که جنگل زدایی باعث سیل و خشکسالی میشه

A

Deforestation has been shown to cause floods and drought

86
Q

یک نتیجه‌ی جمعیت بیش از حد وقوع زیاد سوتغذیه و بیماری های مسری است

A

A consequence of the overpopulation has been the high incidence of malnutrition and communicable diseases

87
Q

کشاورزی در معرض تاثیر رویدادهای پیش بینی نشده مثل فجایع طبیعی است

A

Farming is exposed to influence of unpredictable events like natural disasters

88
Q

یه نگرانی اینه که مهندسی ژنتیک ممکنه نتایج غیرقابل پیش‌بینی داشته باشه

A

One worry is that genetic engineering could have unpredictable results

89
Q

بیشتر کودها ارگانیک هستند و عاری از موادی که برای محیط زیست خطرناک است

A

Most fertilizers are organic and free of ingredients incompatible with the environment

90
Q

ذخایر آب جهان بی انتها نیستند

A

The reserve of water in the world is not infinite

91
Q

با میزان مصرف فعلی

A

At present consumption rates

92
Q

پسماند کارخانه ها

A

Waste materials from factories that have gone into the land and water

93
Q

شرکت ها برای ریختن مواد آلاینده به منابع آب با جریمه های سنگین روبه رو میشن

A

Companies face heavy fines for discharging pollutants into water supplies

94
Q

استفاده از خاک طوری که باعث اندازه بیش از حد خاک بشه

A

Use of the land I such a way as to cause excessive soil erosion

95
Q

The Reverse of water in the world is not infinite

A

ذخایر آب بی انتها نیست