2 Flashcards

1
Q

برای شروع، منطقی ترین توجیه اینه که…

A

To begin with,the most rational justification is that

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2
Q

یه مثال خوب برای این مساله…

A

A good illustration of this is felling hundreds of trees…

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3
Q

این موضوع به نوبه خود…

A

This in turn will alter the appearance of the countryside beyond recognition…

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4
Q

کاملا عوض میکنه(منفی)

A

Alter beyond recognition

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5
Q

به علاوه یکی دیگر از بحث‌ها‌ی قانع کننده در مقابل … این است که …

A

Yet another compelling argument against(lunching schemes of this nature)is that…

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6
Q

به عبارت دیگر…

برای توضیح بیشتر

A

To put it differently, the…

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7
Q

به دلایل قانع کننده زیادی…

A

It should remain intact owing to a number of compelling reasons

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8
Q

برای نتیجه گیری، با در نظر گرفتن نکات بالا، منطقی ترین نتیجه ای که میشه گفت اینه که…

A

To sum up,considering the points discussed above,the most rational conclusion to be drawn is that …(invading the countryside should be avoided)

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9
Q

بعضیا معتقدم…

A

However,some asset that…

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10
Q

بعضی از مردم این مساله رو زیر سوال میبرن که…

A

Some people are calling into question the usefulness of playing computer games

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11
Q

در حالی که بعضیا حمایت میکنن ازش

موافقن

A

While some advocate the idea that they may prove beneficial for gamer’s skill development

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12
Q

دیگران اینو رد میکنن

A

Others dismiss them as a complete waste of money (time)

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13
Q

هر دو سمت بحث ایده های منطقی دارن که جزییاتش گفته میشه

A

Both sides of the argument present rational ideas, which will be elaborated.

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14
Q

از یه طرف…
از طرف دیگه…
دلیل برای دو تا چیز مختلف

A

On the one hand,

On the other hand,

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15
Q

موفق های … معتقد اند که خوبیهاش به هیچ وجه قابل انکار نیست

A

Supporters of… assert that benefits accruing from them are by no means negligible

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16
Q

برای شروع

A

To begin with…اول ایده

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17
Q

توضیح بیشتر

A

Simply put,

That is to say,

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18
Q

چیزی رو به عنوان مثال گرفتن

A

Take… as an example ;

For instance,

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19
Q

معایبش رو نمیشه نادیده گرفت

A

However,The downside cannot be ignored

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20
Q

با در نظر گرفتن…

برای توضیح ایده اول

A

Considering that the chief aim of those adventures …

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21
Q

ابتدای ایده دوم

A

Moreover,
People,furthermore,
In addition,

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22
Q

تراکم جمعیت

A

Population density

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23
Q

مناطق به شدت شهر نشین

A

Heavily urbanized region

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24
Q

تاریخ بشریت

A

More than any time in the history of mankind

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25
Q

شهرها امکانات زیادی دارند

A

Is facilitated by countless amenities

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26
Q

شهرها در حال رشد هستند

A

Cities keep burgeoning

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27
Q

تعداد زیادی پروژه ساخت و ساز در حال انجام هست

A

There are numerous construction projects going on

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28
Q

راه حل کارساز

A

Workable solutions

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29
Q

علت های زیادی در این پدیده دخیل هستند

A

There are a number of causative factors contributing to this phenomenon

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30
Q

اقدامات خاصی میشه گرفت برای کم کردن این محصول جانبی مدرنیته

A

Certain measures can be taken to remedy this byproduct of modernity

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31
Q

برای باقی ماندن در فضای شغلی رقابتی و سخت

A

To survive in a fiercely competitive job market

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32
Q

نیروی کار مستعد و ماهر

A

Competent and versatile workforce

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33
Q

وقت شناسی که بالاترین مهم (ظرورت)در جایگاه بالا است

A

Take punctuality ,which is of paramount importance in a professional setting

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34
Q

هیچ سیاست صبری برای تاخیر نیست در شرکت های سرمایه گذار

A

There is normally zero tolerance policy for tardiness in most commercial enterprises

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35
Q

این سختگیریها باعث بوجود اومدن هزاران رفت‌و‌آمد کننده مضطرب میشه که با وجود ترافیک عجله دارن

A

This stricture can result in hundreds of nervous commuters rushing to work despite heavy traffic.

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36
Q

درصد قابل توجهی

A

A considerable proportion of

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37
Q

با این حال این شرایط میتونه بهتر بشه اگر یه کارایی انجام بشه

برای بیان راه حل

A

However,This conditions can be improved if some actions are taken

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38
Q

امنیت شغلی

A

Need to be given more Job security

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39
Q

اطمینان از چشم انداز شغلی

A

Assured of their professional prospects,employees can relieve their tension in a stress-free atmosphere

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40
Q

کم کردن تنش

A

Relieve tension

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41
Q

میتونن کارمنداشونو با نوشتن یه قرارداد طولانی مدت گارانتی کنن که ترسی نداشته باشن

A

Companies can provide their staff with long-term employment guaranteed by a written contrast so that no fears being made…

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42
Q

رقابت شدید برای کار طولانی تر

A

Intense competition for a longer employment

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43
Q

مهم‌ترین علت باعث شونده

A

The most significant causative factor is…

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44
Q

Increasing number of

A

More and more…

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45
Q

تاخیر گهگاهی

A

Occasional tardiness

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46
Q

میتونه مورد بررسی قرار بگیره با گارانتی برای یه کارمندیه طولانی مدت

A

This can be addressed by guaranteeing long-term employment regardless of any future incidents including some occasional tardiness

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47
Q

داره زیاد میشه(روند رو به رشد)

A

Continues to proliferate

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48
Q

اثرات مخرب این تاثیر باید گفته بشه

ابتدای پاراگراف دلایل مخرب

A

The damaging impacts of this great influx should be noted

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49
Q

مهاجرت migration

A

Relocate

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50
Q

به طور نامطلوب آسیب می بینه

A

Adversely… are affected

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51
Q

شهرها دچار سعود ناگهانی غیر قابل کنترل در شهر نشین ها خواهند شد

A

Roads and streets in the city will be afflicted by the uncontrollable upsurge in city dwellers.

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52
Q

انبوه ترافیک

A

Traffic congestions

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53
Q

تقاضایی که برآورده نمیشه

(وقتی مصرف زیاده مثل آب یا غذا و رو به پایان میره use up

A

There will be more Unmet demands

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54
Q

حتی میتونه بدتر بشه وقتی در نظر بگیریم که کشاورز ها کمتر و کمتر بشن

A

This can be further aggravated considering that there will be fewer and fewer farmers or stockbreeders to help feed the population.

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55
Q

قوانین جلوگیری کننده میتونه اجرا بشه

A

Prohibitive regulations can be enforced to make sure that the negative aspects are kept at bay.متوقف میشه/نگه داشته میشه
(مهاجرت به شهر)

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56
Q

حومه شهر

روستا

A

Suburbia
Countryside
Rural area

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57
Q

منطقه

A

Region

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58
Q

تسهیلات اولی در حومه شهر باید بهتر بشه

A

Government officials are expected to improve the basic amenities in suburbia

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59
Q

اگه بهشون امکانات بدن

A

If they are provided with the essential facilities that ensure a comfortable life, …(highly unlikely)

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60
Q

مجهز

A

Well-equipped hospital

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61
Q

سود خوبی میکنن(مالی)

A

Making considerable profits

62
Q

جویای صلاحیت

A

Qualification seeker

63
Q

محبوبیت زیادی پیدا کرده

A

Gain wide currency

64
Q

پناهنده

A

An asylum seeker

65
Q

جویای کار

A

Job seeker

66
Q

پایبند قوانین بودن

A

Adhere to the rules

67
Q

حفظ محیط زیست

A

Preserve the environment

68
Q

خانه های قدیمی و خرابه

A

A dilapidated building

69
Q

در معرض خشونت بودن نقش مهمی در افزایش بزهکاری نوجوانان دارد

A

To violence plays a significant role in the increase of juvenile delinquency

70
Q

میزان مداخله دولت در اقتصاد

A

The degree of government intervention in the economy

71
Q

امکانات سرگرمی

A

Recreation facilities

72
Q

زیر ساخت

A

Infrastructure

73
Q

هدف علم کشف ماهیت اشیا هست

A

Science is aimed at discovering the nature of things

74
Q

غذای خوب حس سلامت رو فراهم میکنه

A

A good meal promotes a feeling of well-being

75
Q

In order to

A

So as to

So as not to disturb anyone

76
Q

کاملا تغییر کرده است

A

Has altered beyond all recognition in the recent years

77
Q

از استانداردهای بالای زندگی برخوردار هستن

A

Enjoy high standards of living

78
Q

وقتی رشد جمعیت خیلی زیاد باشه،کشاورزی نمیتونه نیاز ضروری به تولید رو فراهم کنه

A

Where population growth is rapid, farming system may failed to provide the necessary increase in productivity

79
Q

جویای صلاحیت

A

Qualification seeker

80
Q

محبوبیت زیادی پیدا کرده

A

Gain wide currency

81
Q

پناهنده

A

An asylum seeker

82
Q

جویای کار

A

Job seeker

83
Q

پایبند قوانین بودن

A

Adhere to the rules

84
Q

حفظ محیط زیست

A

Preserve the environment

85
Q

خانه های قدیمی و خرابه

A

A dilapidated building

86
Q

در معرض خشونت بودن نقش مهمی در افزایش بزهکاری نوجوانان دارد

A

To violence plays a significant role in the increase of juvenile delinquency

87
Q

میزان مداخله دولت در اقتصاد

A

The degree of government intervention in the economy

88
Q

امکانات سرگرمی

A

Recreation facilities

89
Q

زیر ساخت

A

Infrastructure

90
Q

هدف علم کشف ماهیت اشیا هست

A

Science is aimed at discovering the nature of things

91
Q

غذای خوب حس سلامت رو فراهم میکنه

A

A good meal promotes a feeling of well-being

92
Q

In order to

A

So as to

So as not to disturb anyone

93
Q

کاملا تغییر کرده است

A

Has altered beyond all recognition in the recent years

94
Q

از استانداردهای بالای زندگی برخوردار هستن

A

Enjoy high standards of living

95
Q

وقتی رشد جمعیت خیلی زیاد باشه،کشاورزی نمیتونه نیاز ضروری به تولید رو فراهم کنه

A

Where population growth is rapid, farming system may failed to provide the necessary increase in productivity

96
Q

پی در پی

A

Consecutively

97
Q

Attribute

A

صفت ویژگی
Are attributed to something
ارتباط داره/تاثیر داره

98
Q

محبوبیت/رواج زیادی پیدا کرده

A

Gain wide currency

99
Q

به شدت پیروی کردن

A

Adhere strictly

100
Q

Evidence indicating that

A

شواهد

101
Q

Is on the rise worldwide

A

به صورت جهانی افزایشیه

102
Q

This new phenomenon is attributed to a number of causative factors

A

به دلایل زیادی

103
Q

As regards the root causes,there are two which should be taken into consideration. Firstly,…

A

بیان علت در ابتدای پاراگراف دلیل

104
Q

More specifically

A

مخصوصا

105
Q

A Massive influx of immigrants gravitate toward cities in hopes of …

A

تاثیر

106
Q

This in turn result in more and More construction to meet the growing demand

A

وقتی مردم میان شهر..

107
Q

On the other hand,Problems brought about by this Unmanageable growth should be highlighted as well

A

غیرقابل مدیریت

ابتدای پاراگراف پیامدها

108
Q

The higher number of citizens and … ,The greater chances of Emitting immense amount of pollutants into the atmosphere

A

هوا آلوده میشه

109
Q

Volume of carbon dioxide emissions released by…

A

مقدار زیاد…

110
Q

More and more Immigrants Seeking better environment

A

به دنبال

111
Q

,accordingly,

A

بنابراین

در نتیجه

112
Q

Come under fire

Has come under fire

A

مورد انتقاد قرار گرفته

113
Q

Consecutively

A

پی در پی

In succession

114
Q

On the pretext of

A

به بهانه ی…

115
Q

In turn

A

به نوبه خود

116
Q

Are attributed to the…

A

باعث شدن

دخیل بودن

117
Q

Science Is aimed at discovering the nature of things

A

هدف داشتن

118
Q

,together with,

A

سرما خوردگی به همراه تب حس بدی میده

,together with fever,are making me feel…

119
Q

Gain wide currency

A

محبوبیت

120
Q

In times of crisis

A

در زمان

در هنگام …

121
Q

The price Fluctuated

The price is erratic

A

نوسان

122
Q

That refers to any activity…

A

اطلاق میشه به…

123
Q

Make multicultural skills mandatory

A

جهانی سازی، وجود مهارت های چند فرهنگی را ضروریمیسازد

124
Q

Transnational travel

A

چندملیتی

125
Q

Surround yourself with…

A

خودشو احاطه کنه با…

126
Q

Try to cut back on foods containing wheat and…

A

کم کردن مصرف …

127
Q

Try to cut back on a time-wasting activity like channel-surfing

A

کم کردن مصرف

128
Q

Perfect place to unwind

A

آرام شدن استراحت کردن

129
Q

Manage to save money

A

Go on holiday

130
Q

Its nice of you to…

A

نظر لطفته

131
Q

Make an enlightened guess

A

روشنفکرانه

132
Q

That refers to any activity…

A

اطلاق میشه به…

133
Q

Make multicultural skills mandatory

A

جهانی سازی، وجود مهارت های چند فرهنگی را ضروریمیسازد

134
Q

Transnational travel

A

چندملیتی

135
Q

Surround yourself with…

A

خودشو احاطه کنه با…

136
Q

Try to cut back on foods containing wheat and…

A

کم کردن مصرف …

137
Q

Try to cut back on a time-wasting activity like channel-surfing

A

کم کردن مصرف

138
Q

Perfect place to unwind

A

آرام شدن استراحت کردن

139
Q

Manage to save money

A

Go on holiday

140
Q

Its nice of you to…

A

نظر لطفته

141
Q

Make an enlightened guess

A

روشنفکرانه

142
Q

Excessive consumption

A

Over-utilization

143
Q

The problem found in…

A

Regular consumption

144
Q

Aimed at…

A

High audience rating

145
Q

Can be taken as …

A

Unifying element

146
Q

Act as a…

A

Incentive

Deterrent

147
Q

It should not viewed worthless just because…

A

Voluntary service

148
Q

Consistency

A

ثبات

غلظت(مایع)

149
Q

They enjoy … As long as they understand the risks and take the appropriate precautions

A

در حالیکه از ریسکش اطلاع دارند

150
Q

All sports involve some elements of risks

A

Take part in extreme sports

151
Q

Appropriate training

A

آموزش

They must accompanied by an experienced professional باید همراه باشن با…