entrepreneurial motives and characteristics Flashcards

1
Q

characteristics of an entrepreneur

A
  • risk taker
  • decision maker
  • self starting/decisive
  • focussed
  • results orientated
  • visionary
  • passionate
  • determined + persistent
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2
Q

skills of an entrepreneur

A
  • communication
  • financial skills
  • literacy
  • numeracy
  • info technology
  • organisation
  • problem Solving
  • team working
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2
Q

why do people set up a business

A
  • fulfil a dream
  • make money
  • innovation
  • provide a service
  • be own boss
  • support a community
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2
Q

2 financial motives to set up a business

A

profit maximisation
profit satisfaction

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3
Q

profit maximisation

A

to make as much profit as possible
profit = TR-TC (total revenue-total cost)

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4
Q

profit satisfaction

A
  • to make enough profit to be satisfied but not purely motivated by profit
  • may profit satisfy to maintain a work life balance
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5
Q

4 non financial motives

A
  • ethical stance
  • social entrepreneurship
  • independence
  • home-working
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6
Q

ethical stance

A

provide good or service that meets ethical beliefs e.g. cosmetics not tested on animals

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7
Q

social entrepreneurship

A

motivated by supporting a cause instead of making a profit

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8
Q

how does independance motivate

A
  • be own boss
  • make own decisions
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9
Q

how does homeworking motivate

A
  • match family commitments to work commitments
  • work life balance
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10
Q

entrepreneur

A

a person who spots a business opportunity and shows initiative and a willingness to take risk by setting up a business

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11
Q

opportunity cost

A

the benefit lost from the next best alternative forgone or given up

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12
Q

trade off

A

accepting less of one thing in order to gain more of something else

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13
Q

trade off example

A

trade off training to increase spending on promotion

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14
Q

entrepreneurial motives

A
  • higher income/ profit
  • independence/ challenge
  • flexibility/ work life balance
  • ethical reasons/ social purpose
15
Q

financial motives

A

profit maximisation
profit satisficing

16
Q

non-financial motives

A

independence
social entrepreneurship

17
Q

benefits of intrapreneurship

A
  • help businesses grow
  • drive innovation, competitive edge
  • right mindset to deal with change
  • giving employees the chance to be creative
  • increase employee motivation
18
Q

intrapreneurs

A

employees who use entrepreneurial skills, without having to risk their own money, to find and develop initiatives that will have financial benefits for their employer

19
Q

encouraging intrapreneurs

A

give employees ownership of projects
make risk taking and failure acceptable
train employees in innovation