1.1.2 market research Flashcards

1
Q

product orientation (4)

A
  • inward looking approach
  • key focus - what prodycts can be made + production process
  • informed by R&D
  • concentrate on producing high quality products + create a market for them
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2
Q

market orientation (4)

A
  • outward looking approach
  • key focus is on what the consumer wants
  • informed by market research
  • adapting product to consumer needs
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3
Q

market research

A

collection + analysis of data to inform a business about its market

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4
Q

benefits of market research: (3)

A
  • identify/anticipate customer needs + wants
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5
Q

limitations of market research (4)

A
  • may not be accurate
  • PR = costly
  • element of bias
  • have to be correctly analysed
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6
Q

primary data

A

first hand data (original)

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7
Q

examples of primary data

A
  • surveys
  • focus group
  • interviews
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8
Q

secondary data

A

data that has already been undertaken (already exists)

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9
Q

examples of secondary data

A
  • stats
  • newspapers
  • graphs
  • books
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10
Q

qualitative research (2)

A
  • non statistical
  • gives compnay in depth insight into reasons for human behaviour
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11
Q

quantitative research (2)

A
  • statistical information
  • inform compnay about peoples behvaiourbut not reasons
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12
Q

sampling

A

allows a business to gain an insight into wants and needs of the customer (cost effect manner)

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13
Q

positives of sampling (3)

A
  • provide useful insights
  • flexible/relatively quick
  • reduce risk/cost
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14
Q

negatives of sampling (3)

A
  • risk of bias
  • sample unrepresentative of population
  • not useful in market segments (customer tastes chang frequently)
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15
Q

types of sampling (3)

A
  • random
  • quota
  • stratified
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16
Q

random sampling

A

sample is selected by chance
each individual has an equal chance of being selected

17
Q

quota sampling

A

population is first segemented into subgroups before selecting respondants that are representative

18
Q

stratified sampling

A

first segemented into subgroups then randomly selected

19
Q

segementation

A

process of dividing a company’s target market into groups of potential customers with similar needs + behaviours

20
Q

positives of segementation (3)

A
  • boosts clients happiness
  • avoids money waste
  • focus on different segments
21
Q

negatives of segementation (3)

A
  • production problems
  • unprofitable goal
  • increases companies
22
Q

types of segementation (4)

A
  • demographic
  • income
  • geographical
  • behavioural
23
Q

demographic segments (6)

A
  • job
  • age
  • gender
  • ethinicity
  • family lifestyle
  • nationality
24
Q

income segementation (6)

A

A- chief executives
B- intermediate managerial
C1- supervisory/ junior professionals
C2- skilled manual
D- semi/unskilled workers
E- pensioners/students/unemployed

25
Q

behavioural segments (6)

A
  • occasions
  • usage
  • loyalty
  • attitudes
  • knowledge
  • benefit sought
26
Q

geographic segmentation

A

defines market categories based on where people live (eg regions, cities, neighbourhoods)