1.3.3 pricing strategies Flashcards

1
Q

price

A

the money charged for a product/service

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2
Q

stages of price setting

A
  1. develop price objective
  2. assess target market ability to purchase
  3. determine product demand
  4. analyse demand cost + profit relationship
  5. evaluate competitor prices
  6. select pricing strategy
  7. decide price
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3
Q

pricing method

A

used to calculate the actual price

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4
Q

pricing tactics

A

adopted in short run to suit particular situation

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5
Q

price leader

A

price changes are followed by rivals (eg Tesco’s)

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6
Q

pricing strategies

A

adopted over medium/long term to achieve marketing objectives

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7
Q

price takers

A

have not option but to change ruling market price (iceland/coop/budgens)

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8
Q

price makers

A

able to fix their own price (apple)

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9
Q

price followers

A

follow the price chnaging lead of market leader (lidl, asda)

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10
Q

different types of pricing to reflect social change (5)

A
  • subscription pricing
  • dynamic pricing
  • price comparison sites
  • online sales
  • auction sites
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11
Q

subscription pricing

A
  • user pays a monthy amount for the service
  • customers pay a higher price for an ad free service
  • eg netflix, spotify etc
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12
Q

dynamic pricing

A
  • relying on chnages in the demand + supply of product
  • tracking number of clicks a product has
  • use price to attract customers
  • eg amazon, premier inn
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13
Q

price comparison sites

A
  • give lots of info in variety of formats - may be difficult to compare
  • eg confused.com, gocompare
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14
Q

online sales

A
  • black friday
  • attract more customers
  • get rid of stock
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15
Q

auction sites

A
  • sellers advertise a product on the site for a minimum price + invite bids from potential buyers
  • have timelines on them, closer to the bid the price will rise
  • eg ebay, gumtree
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16
Q

name the pricing strategies

A
  • cost plus pricing
  • price skimming
  • penetration pricing
  • predatory pricing
  • competitive pricing
  • price wars
  • psychological pricing
  • loss leader
  • dynamic pricing
17
Q

cost plus pricing

A

cost, add value to determine the price

18
Q

price skimming

A

an increase in price is initially set to max profits

19
Q

penetration pricing

A

selling the product at a price which undercuts competitor price

20
Q

predatory pricing

A

selling the product at a price where it incurs a loss

21
Q

competitive pricing

A

where rivals sell a product for a similar price

22
Q

psychological pricing

A

changing a price that ends in 99p

22
Q

price wars

A

2 or more firms take turns to lower the price of their product

22
Q

loss leader

A

product sold at a loss making price to encourage customers to buy that product + more