ENT Investigations Flashcards

1
Q

Throat swabs are recommended in tonsillitis. True/false?

A

False

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2
Q

What criteria is used for tonsillitis treatment?

A

Centor criteria

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3
Q

How is infectious mononucleosis diagnosed?

A

EBV IgM on Monospot

Atypical lymphocytes in peripheral blood

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4
Q

What test is used to diagnose BPPV?

A

Hallpike’s test

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5
Q

What imaging is used for a cholesteatoma?

A

CT

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6
Q

A young child is suspected to have swallowed a coin. What imaging is used?

A

X-ray

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7
Q

How is dysphagia investigated?

A

Endoscopy - if nothing found then barium swallow studies

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8
Q

What imaging is used for neck lumps?

A

USS

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9
Q

How are thyroid lumps investigated?

A

USS guided FNA

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10
Q

What imaging is used for salivary gland disease?

A

USS

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11
Q

What imaging is used for inflammatory masses?

A

USS

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12
Q

What imaging is used to stage cancer in the head and neck?

A

CT

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13
Q

What imaging is used for skull base pathologies?

A

MRI

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14
Q

Sensorineural deafness is investigated with CT/MRI and conductive deafness is investigated with CT/MRI

A

Sensorineural - MRI

Conductive - CT

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15
Q

What imaging (if any) is used for allergic rhinitis?

A

None - do a skin prick

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16
Q

How is nasal fracture investigated?

A

Clinical diagnosis - no imaging needed

17
Q

What imaging is done for orbital trauma?

A

CT sinuses

18
Q

What imaging is done for Le Fort fractures?

A

CT