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4 EXTRA > ENT > Flashcards

ENT Flashcards

1
Q

primary gingavitasis

A

resolves 2-3 weeks

beyond mouth - aciclovir

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2
Q

sinusitis

A

will resolve in 14 days without ABs - paracetamol, NSAIDs, steroids if severe

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3
Q

blow out fracture

A

medial wall and floor

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4
Q

ramsay hunt treatment

A

aciclovir

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5
Q

bells palsy

A

prednisone in 72 hours

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6
Q

cholesteatoma

A

surgery and follow up as does reoccur

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7
Q

otitis media with effusion nothing till when

refer when

A

3months

over 3 months, bilateral CHL >25, speech/language problems

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8
Q

otitis media treatment

A

under 3 grommets
over 3 grommets and adenoidectomy
hearing aids

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9
Q

AOM resolve when

A

within 1 days without ABs

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10
Q

AOM rx when and what PA

A

bilateral in under 2yo
or ottohrea

Amoxicillin 500mg TDS for 5 days
Clarithromycin 500mg BD for 5 days

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11
Q

otitis external treatment

A

aural toilet
acetic acid for 7 days max
sofradex, otomize

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12
Q

otitis external post swab

A

pseudomonas - cipro
fungal - clotrimazole
oedema - corticosteroids

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13
Q

acute tonsillitis can swallow

PA

A

Penicillin V oral 1g bd 10 days Clarithromycin PO 500mg bd 5 days

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14
Q

acute tonsillitis can’t swallow

PA

A

Benzylpenicillin IV 1.2g qds

Clarithromycin IV 500mg bd

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15
Q

peritonsillar abscess
PA
can’t swallow

A

Benzylpenicillin IV 1.2g qds or Penicillin V oral 1g bd

Clindamycin PO 450mg tds (10 days)

IV Clindamycin 600mg – 1.2g qds

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16
Q

uncx rhinosinusitis

A

avoid ABs - resolve in 14 days

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17
Q

acute rhino sinusitis rx

PA

A

Penicillin V oral 1g bd (7 days)

Doxycycline 200mg on day 1 then 100mg thereafter (7 days)

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18
Q

EPISTAXIS WHEN to give ABs and which ones

A

If packing has been in for >48hours – Flucloxacillin PO 1g qds – STOP when packing removed

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19
Q

meniers treatment

A

phorromazine esp if vom

betahistine

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20
Q

how long does sinutisi last

A

2.5w

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21
Q

frequency range in people

A

250-8K

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22
Q 
normal 
mild HL
mod
severe
profound
A 
over 20 
20-40
40-70
70-95
>95
23
Q

if brackets next to HL

A

SNHL

24
Q

tongue anterior 2/3 general supply

special

A

CN V3

CN 7

25
Q

tongue posterior 1/3

A

CN IX - glossopharyngeal

26
Q

external carotid

A

facial and maxillary

27
Q

maxillary

A

sphenopalatine

greater palatine

28
Q

internal carotid

A

ophthalmic

29
Q

perforated tympanic membrane not spontaneously healing

A

myringoplasty

30
Q

mastoiditis cx

A

meningitis

31
Q

URO but what stone is inherited

A

cystine

32
Q

white spots on soft palate and ear pain

A

ramsay hunt

33
Q

surfer with gradual hearing loss

A

exostosis

34
Q

female who had permanent complete hearing loss in pregnancy

A

otosclerosis

35
Q

single crease on nose

A

sign of allergy/allergic rhinitis

36
Q

surfer with hearing loss

A

exotoses

37
Q

sore throat

asthamatic

A

nystatin liquid

38
Q

mastoiditis

A

acute admission

39
Q

pain on eating

A

refer to dentist

40
Q

cholesteatoma

A

urgent ENT referral

41
Q

farmer w cat has recurrent rhinitis

A

RASST

42
Q

chronic sinusitis and discharge

A

CT sinus

43
Q

allergic rhinitis no prev treatment

A

steroid inhaler

44
Q

ramsay hunt syndrome reactivation where

treatment

A

c7

oral acyclovir and corticosteroids

45
Q

diver and otitis externa

A

aspergillus nigar

46
Q

sinusitis <3 days

A

decongestants

47
Q

trauma then blocked nose

A

septal haematoma

treatment - septoplastly

48
Q

elderly man

thin clear discharge

A

vasomotor rhinitis

49
Q

patient runny nose w cat

A

perinnial rhinitis

50
Q

sudden headache
very dizzy
never had before

A

vestibular migraine

51
Q

vertigo and tingling in arms

A

vertebra basilar insufficiency

52
Q

women can’t cough which nerve

A

recurrent laryngeal

53
Q

risk of ligation of sphenopalatine

A

continued bleeding
visual disturbance
CSF leak

4 EXTRA (25 decks)

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