Cap 2 Flashcards

1
Q

neuroepileptic malignant syndrome symptoms

A
muscular rigidity 
pyrexia
autonomic instability 
delirium 
agitation
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2
Q

when higher risk of NMS

A

typical antipsyhocitcs

physical restraint has been required

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3
Q

pyogenic granulomas where and what are they

A

occur at sites of trauma

represent an exaggerated healing response consisting of vascular and granulation tissue

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4
Q

dermatofubromas

A

response to insect bites

feel very firm on palpation

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5
Q

basal cell papilloma

A

seborrhoea keratosis

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6
Q

epidermoid cysst

A

sebacous/spithelial/keratin

benign

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7
Q

keratocanthoma is what

looks like what

A

slow growing benign tumour that erupts in sun damaged skin grows for a few months then shrinks and resolves

dome shames symmetrical surrounded by a smooth wall of inflamed skin dn capped with keratin scales and debris

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8
Q

keloid is what

A

type 3 colagen scar replaced slowly by type 1

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9
Q

neutrophil

A

phagocyte

bacterial infections

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10
Q

eosinophils basophils

A

allergic reactions

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11
Q

lymphocytes

A

anti viral defences

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12
Q

carotid artery stenosis <70%

>70%

A

anti platelet aspirin

endarectomy should be considered

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13
Q

delay in femoral pulses in newborn

A

coarctation of aorta

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14
Q

normal findings in newtown

A

early neonatal ajaendice
polycythaemia
peripheral cyanosis
splitting of the second heart sound

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15
Q

what ix uses radiation
high dose
doesn’t

A

XR CT
CT
US MRI

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16
Q

what metal is hazardous in MRI

A

ferrous

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17
Q

trochlea

A

sits supra nasally in orbit and forms part of the frontal bone

18
Q

histamine 1 anatagnosyt SE and ex

A

drowsy increased appetite

mirtazepine questiapine

19
Q

TEN is what

A

severe acute superficial desquamating eruption often secondary to a drug

20
Q

sweets syndrome is what

A

fever, high WCC, tender red well demarcated papules and plaques

21
Q

sweets syndrome rx

A

pred

22
Q

compulsion order

A

used to enable patients subject criminal preceedings to receive rtreament for mental disorder

23
Q

mos importante indicator for ET tube placemat

A

end tidal CO2

24
Q

strep pneumonia

A

gram pos diplococci

25
Q

HIV PEP is likely to be effective when

A

if started within one hour of exposure

26
Q

simple nose fracture ix

A

no ix required

clinical decision whether to manipulate

27
Q

dengue fever

A

mosquito born tropical virus

high fever, headache, nom, muscle and joint pains, skin rash

28
Q

trachea

A

rungs of cartilage to help its potency

29
Q

what forms the pulmonary issues

A

visceral pleura

30
Q

lateral and superior aspects of the nasal cavity

A

surrounded by air filled sinuses

31
Q

during the active contractile phase of dyptrytons

A

the contraction forms because of micro blasts within the lesion

32
Q

hydroxychloroquinine

A

anti malarial
last treatment of rheumatoid art
can cause retinopathy

33
Q

cytotoxic component of MRSA

A

panton valentine leukocidin

34
Q

sebaceous gland

A

skin lubrication

35
Q

fibroblast

A

collagen synthesis 1 and 3

36
Q

noravirus

A

stool for PCR

37
Q

PEF will always be low when

A

if FEV1/FVC % is low

38
Q

high force displaced femoral neck fracture are assoc with a high risk of what

A

AVN

39
Q

pervasive development disorders

A

autism
aspergerism
retts

40
Q

ADH dx

A

6-12 yo

symp have to present for over 6 months