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Cap 3 Flashcards

1
Q

fovae

A

highest concentration of cones

highest visual resolution

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2
Q

vaccination for Hep A

A

no effective one

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3
Q

kerion inflamed boggy pustular swelling caused by

A

dramatic immune response to a dermatophyte fungal infection - area of hail loss and inflammation and a pustular swelling

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4
Q

hepatic vein

A

carried blood from spleen and bowel to the IVC

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5
Q

abdominal aota

A

adrenal
renal
gonadal paired arteries

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6
Q

lipolysis

A

responsive for ketone development in states of insulin depletion

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7
Q

burst fracture

A

following severe axial loading

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8
Q

embryo implants into uterus

A

d5

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9
Q

inflammatory breast cancer

A

elderly patients with inflam changes with no resolution despite adequate course of ABs

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10
Q

treponema palidum

A

bacterium

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11
Q

unfractionated heparin

LMWH

A

APTT

Xa assay

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12
Q

desire to void when

A

bladder volume is 250ml

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13
Q

polyuria

A

> 2.8L is produced in 24 hours

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14
Q

female urethra

A

3-4 cm

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15
Q

alzheimers affects what first

A

nucleus basalis of meymart first

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16
Q

prolactin causes what

A

enlargement of the mammory ducts of the breast and prepares for production of milk

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17
Q

faking illness for secondary gain

A

malingering

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18
Q

why are phosphate binders needed in CKD

A

phosphate rises and isn’t removed efficiently by dialysis

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19
Q

dopamine

A

appetite and approach systems

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20
Q

lateral optic nerve lesion anterior to the chiasma

A

junctional scrotomas

21
Q

nominal aphasia

A

inferior parietal lesion - angular gyrus

patients are unable to name familiar objects but language is otherwise preserved

22
Q

wilsons

A

autosomal recessive

23
Q

BMD

A

x linked recessive

24
Q

bartholins abscess

A

internal pudendal

25
Q

lower end of urether

A

uterine artery

26
Q

hereditary spheroctosis

A

autosomal dom

27
Q

NSAIDs in elderly px

A

can increase risk of renal impairment and GI bleeding and should be avoided

28
Q

neoplasia

A

premalignant change with discoloured growth

29
Q

delirium

A

fluctuating conscious level, disturbance of sleep-wake cycle, emotional disturbance

30
Q

short term memory impairment and disorientation in time

A

severe dementia

31
Q

patient undergoing surgical traction for squint surgery - bradycardia and hypotension

32
Q

cervical dystonia rx

A

anti cholinergics
phenothiazines
botox

33
Q

blepharospasm

A

twitch or spasm of eyelid

34
Q

hemiballismus

A

characterised by uncontrolling flailing of limbs due to a structural lesion or metabolic dysfunction of subthalmic nucleus

35
Q

salmonella tyogi

A

IV ceftriaxone first line

36
Q

wilsons

A

young childhood ataxia
tremor
keyser fletcher rings

37
Q

huntingtons

A

40s
chorea
cognitive decline

38
Q

choking baby

A

chest thrusts

39
Q

MODY

A

HNF1 alpha

SUs

40
Q

average age of onset in BPD

41
Q

anticholinergics lead to

A

bradycardia

42
Q

supine length of babies till they are how old

43
Q

early stage of compartment syndrome

A

pain outwit clinical picture

44
Q

lipdermatoc=sclerosis

A

venous ulceration

hasmosiderin staining

45
Q

most abuddant type of Ig

46
Q

IgA as a dimer in

A

breast milk, saliva, tears

47
Q

IgM

A

pentameric

48
Q

order of plasia

A

metaplasia
dysplasia
neoplasia

4 EXTRA (25 decks)

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