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4 EXTRA > CAP tests > Flashcards

CAP tests Flashcards

1
Q 
Vit d defic:
calcium 
phosphate 
PTH
alk phos
A

low
low
rise
rise (due to osteoblastic activity)

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2
Q

excretion of lithium is affected by what’d rug

A

NSAIDs

reduces it

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3
Q

lithium baseline ix and why

A

U&Es

renal impairment

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4
Q

memantine

A

block NMDA glutamate receptors

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5
Q

biguanide

A

metaformin

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6
Q

person visits africa

A

thin/thick blood to rule out malaria

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7
Q

normla urinary volume

in 24 hours

A

400mls

2L

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8
Q

drainage of aqueous humour

A

trabecular network

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9
Q

cx of meningitis in children

A

SIADH, hearing loss, subdural effusion, hydrocephalus

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10
Q

chronic granulomatous disease is what

A

genetiacally caused immunodeficiency which typically presents in childhood with recurrent infections including abscesses and atypical infections

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11
Q

Di George deletion in what

anomalies

A

chrom22q

cardiac, palate, lips, recurrent infections due to problems in immune system T cell response, hypocalcaemia

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12
Q

common area of mets for small cell lung cancer

A

adrenal glands

syncathin

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13
Q

mixed hearing loss two causes

A

otosclerosis

head injury

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14
Q

PS innveration of detrusor

A

excited bladder whilst relaxing uretheral muscle aiding in bladder voiding

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15
Q

sympathetic innervation of detrusor

A

relaxes whilst contracting uretheral sphincter thereby inhibiting the urge to void

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16
Q

afferent stimuli from detrusor are transmitted to the

A

brain stem

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17
Q

phenytoin and COCP

A

reduces efficacy

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18
Q

herpes simplex and encephalisit

A

commonest cause

usually temporal lobe - inflammation onMRI

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19
Q

group B strep is

A

normal part of vaginal flora

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20
Q

listeria acquired how

A

contaminated foods like soft cheese or unpasteurised milk

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21
Q

acute mania

A

olanzapine

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22
Q

treatment resistant schiz

A

clozaoine

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23
Q

open angle gluacoma

A

raised IOP
disc cupping
field defects

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24
Q

LH and ovulation

A

triggers it

surge 24-36 hours pre

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25
Q

NEC RF

A

IUR, PET, prom, HIE

26
Q

myopic

A

large long eyes

light rays focused in front of retins

27
Q

hypochondriasis

A

excessive pre occupation with having serious illness

28
Q

dermatomyosists who

A

women 50-70

29
Q

breast abscess common in who

A

lactating women and are tender

30
Q

glacatocele

A

painless

can persist for months

31
Q

seborrhoea derm where

A

eyebrows
nasolabial folds
scalp

32
Q

itchy vesicles over extensor surfaces

A

derm herpetiforms

33
Q

metocloprimide

A

if no colic for nausea and vom

34
Q

odeansetron

A

constipating

35
Q

cyclizine

A

slows gut

36
Q

delirium

A

acute onset inattention, drowsiness/disorganised thinking

37
Q

GA of GORD patients and why

A

ET cos risk of aspiration

38
Q

paroxysmal AF first line

A

bisoprolol

39
Q

surfactant deficiency

A

lung volume reduces

40
Q

baby and thymus

A

enlarged

41
Q

correcte endortracheal tube placement in babies

A

2cm above carina around T2/T3

42
Q

CPAP cx

A

pneumomediatinum

43
Q

withdrawal from sedative hypnotic drugs

A

reduced GABA

44
Q

schizophrenia and chemical receptor

A

dopamine

45
Q

depressed

A

5 hydrocytryptamine

46
Q

L4

A

leg extension
patellar reflex
ankle dorsiflexion

47
Q

well defined area of hair loss with normal underlying skin, exclamation marks

A

alopecia areata

48
Q

varicocele

A

painless

49
Q

paracetamol levels 100mg/l at 6 hours

A

acetylcysteine infusion straight away

50
Q

suspicious of malrotation/volvulus

A

abdominal x-ray

51
Q

commenced adverse effect of digoxin

A

blurred vision

52
Q

recognised cx of thyroidectomy

A

damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve leading to horseness

53
Q

carbamazepine

A

hyponatraemia

54
Q

is OA and fatal head below ischial spine

A

mid cavity forceps delivery Haig Ferguson

55
Q

suspected ectopic

A

preg test

56
Q

acute setting of myasthenia graves

A

do forced vital capacity

57
Q

otosclerosis

A

progressive CHL

inherited

58
Q

ADHD results in what

A

reduced urine volume by activity to increase water from collecting ducts

59
Q

PET fluids

A

IV 0.9% saline 80mls over 1 hour plus volume of urine output

60
Q

SHL list 4 causes

A

meniers
occupational loud noise exposure
vestibular schawanoma
gentamicin

4 EXTRA (25 decks)

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