English (Guide) Flashcards

1
Q

What do American workers celebrate on labor day?

A

Americans celebrate and honor the achievements of the American workforce

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2
Q

Define the word income

A

It’s the money that an employee earns, weekly or monthly

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3
Q

What kind of protections and benefits a worker must get from his employer?

A

Greater job security, extra pay for overtime work, paid vacations, sick leave, health insurance, pension plans, and safe, sanitary working conditions

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4
Q

What’s a union of workers?

A

Is a group of workers doing the same general type of work (a craft union) or employed in the same industry (an industrial union)

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5
Q

Mention 3 different unions or industries that have unions

A

Miners, musicians, public employees (teachers, police officers)

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6
Q

Unions are democratic institutions. How do they make decisions?

A

Decisions are determined by a majority vote of the membership

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7
Q

Write 3 gains that unions have made for the US workers

A

Greater job security, higher wages and health insurance

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8
Q

Thanks to federal laws, workers must NOT be discriminated by

A

their race, religion, sex, age, or physical disability

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9
Q

What’s the currently minimum wage in the US?

A

$7.25 in 2020 since 2009

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10
Q

What kind of jobs can children hold?

A

Children are allowed to work part time to deliver newspaper or work as entertainers

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11
Q

What happens when a strike occurs?

A

Union members decide not to return work

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12
Q

What’s the purpose of a strike?

A

Achieve the union’s goals. That the employer gives in to some or all of their demands

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13
Q

What’s the difference between a blue collar job and a white collar job?

A

Blue collar workers are those whose jobs are mostly physical, and white collar jobs are those whose jobs are mostly in office.

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