ENGLISH 101 Flashcards
It is an exchange of thoughts, ideas and information
Communication
What do we need to consider to have a successful communication?
Emotion,
Cultural Consideration,
Location/Place,
the medium or language
It is more casual and can happen and everyday conversations.
Informal Communication
Communication through images, visual aids and etc.
Visual Communication
It is a communication through body language, gestures and posture as well as a communication through emotions.
Non-Verbal Communication
Occurs within teams or groups
Mass/Group Communication
The total average headcount of users using Social medias for communication such as Facebook and instagram.
4.5 Billion people
True or False
Online platforms for Communication and Technology can be a breeding ground for any types of negative behavior.
True
Communication that includes Spoken words.
Verbal Communication
Give 2 things that can be strengthen through social impact of Community and technology.
Community ties,
Support Activism
(Etc. Refer to the slide: Social impact under Communication and Technology)
Elements of global communication that relies on understanding and empathy to share ideas effectively.
Interpersonal Communication
The development and sharing of information, through verbal and non-verbal messages, in international settings and contexts.
Global Communication
The elements of global communication that communication styles, body language, and mannerisms are influenced by cultural norms.
Culture and Cultural Systems
The process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide, encompassing economic, social, political, and cultural dimensions.
Globalization
An act of sharing one’s ideas, emotions, attitudes, or perceptions with another person or group through words (written of spoken), gestures, signals, signs, or other modes of transmitting images.
Communication
Refer to the world emphasize that all the different parts of the world from one community linked together by electronic communications, especially the internet.
Global Village
____________ such as the internet allows real-time connection across the globe .
Technology
Who’s concept of the “global village” is where technology connects the world so closely that distance and isolation no longer matter.
Marshall McLuhan
These are composed of members of the same general culture who differ in some ethnic or sociological way from the parent culture.
Co-cultures
It is being able to communicate with the members of your local area.
Local Communication
It involves being aware of and respecting the differences and similarities among cultures.
Cultural Sensitivity
Refers to a society that contains several cultural or ethnic groups.
Multicultural
The system of knowledge, beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that are shared, and used by its members during daily living.
Culture
What are the two impacts of global communication?
-Creation of a Global Village
-Increased Business Opportunities
are the primary means of
communication of humans, and can be conveyed
through speech, sign, or writing
the principal method of human communication,
consisting of words used in a structured and
conventional way and conveyed by speech,
writing, or gesture.
LANGUAGE
refers to any variant of a language
which can be sufficiently delimited from one
another.
LANGUAGE VARIETY
LANGUAGE VARIETY
*SOCIAL
*SPATIAL
*HISTORICAL
*COMBINATION
IT REFERS TO A NEW LANGUAGE THAT DEVELOPS INTO
SITUATIONS WHERE SPEAKERS OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES NEED
TO COMMUNICATE BUT DO NOT SHARE A COMMON LANGUAGE.
A MIXTURE OF WORDS FROM DIFFERENT LANGUAGES, AND
FEATURE A SIMPLER GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE AND SMALLER
VOCABULARY.
EXAMPLES ARE CHAVACANO IN THE PHILIPPINES AND BISLAMA,
A LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN VANUATU.
PIDGIN
-IT IS A PIDGIN THAT BECOMES THE FIRST LANGUAGE OF THE
CHILDREN, OR THE MOTHER TONGUE OF A CERTAIN COMMUNITY.
IS A STABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE THAT DEVELOPS FROM THE
SIMPLIFYING AND MIXING OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES INTO A
NEW ONE WITHIN A FAIRLY BRIEF PERIOD OF TIME: OFTEN, A
PIDGIN EVOLVED INTO A FULL-FLEDGED LANGUAGE
EXAMPLES ARE THE GULLAH AND THE PATWA, IS A CREOLE IN
JAMAICA.
CREOLE
IT IS NOT A LANGUAGE THAT IS NOT DISTINCT FROM A
NATIONAL LANGUAGE, BUT RATHER A VARIETY OF A LANGUAGE
SPOKEN IN A PARTICULAR AREA OF A COUNTRY.
EXAMPLES ARE AS CEBUANO, WARAY, ILOCANO, AND
HILIGAYNON IN THE PHILIPPINES
REGIONAL DIALECT
-THIS IS A VARIETY USED AS A MARKER OF IDENTITY, USUALLY
ALONGSIDE A STANDARD VARIETY, BY THE MEMBERS OF A
PARTICULAR MINORITY ETHNIC GROUP.
EXAMPLES ARE THE SINAMA OF THE BADJAOS IN THE
PHILIPPINES AND THE LONDON-JAMAICAN VARIETY IN BRITAIN
MINORITY DIALECT
THESE ARE SPOKEN MAINLY AS SECOND LANGUAGES IN
FORMER COLONIES WITH MULTILINGUAL POPULATIONS. A
CLASSIC
EXAMPLE IS SINGLISH (OR SINGAPOREAN ENGLISH)
INDIGENIZED VARIETIES
everyday written usage found
in the neighborhood posters -
poster looking for
transients/bed spacers.
LOCAL EVERYDAY WRITTEN
may occur in local
communication among neighbors
in everyday, informal and local
varieties of languages.
LOCAL EVERYDAY ORAL
those that can be found in
the publications and web sites
of local societies such as the
Baguio Midland Courier.
LOCAL SPECIALIZED WRITTEN
involves specialized discourses
computer shop in the
neighborhood/computer gamerelated vocabulary.
LOCAL SPECIALIZED ORAL
-avoids local colloquialisms to
make the text accessible to
wider communities of readers
can be found in international
editions of newspapers and
magazines.
GLOBAL EVERYDAY WRITTEN
may occur interactions between
people coming from different
parts of the world when they talk
about everyday casual topics.
GLOBAL EVERYDAY ORAL
expands to as many readers
internationally, hence the
non-usage of local colloquial
expressions international
research journal articles
GLOBAL SPECIALIZED WRITTEN
occurs when people from
different parts of the world
discuss specialized topics in
spoken form paper presentation
sessions in an International
academic conference.
GLOBAL SPECIALIZED ORAL
How speech is used appropriately according to
the situation and with who you speak to.
the variety of a language used in a particular
social setting, using certain words, phrases and
contractions that are not normally used in other
settings or if they did, they may sound strange or
out of place.
LANGUAGE REGISTER
LANGUAGE REGISTER
*AT WORK
*WITH FRIENDS
*FORMAL
SITUATIONS
*WITH FAMILY
THESE REGISTERS ARE USED IN PROFESSIONAL,
ACADEMIC, OR LEGAL SETTINGS WHERE COMMUNICATION
IS EXPECTED TO BE RESPECTFUL, UNINTERRUPTED, AND
RESTRAINED TO SPECIFIC RULES.
-USED IN OFFICIAL AND CEREMONIAL SETTINGS THE
LANGUAGE BEING USED IS STANDARD, IMPERSONAL AND
FORMAL.
FORMAL
THESE REGISTERS ARE USED WHEN
COMMUNICATING WITH FRIENDS, CLOSE
ACQUAINTANCES, COLLEAGUES, AND FAMILY
MEMBERS.
-INFORMAL AND RELAXED
CASUAL
IT IS USED IN CONVERSATIONS WHEN PEOPLE ARE
SPEAKING WITH SOMEONE WHO HAS SPECIALIZED
KNOWLEDGE OR IS OFFERING ADVICE.
-MAINTAINS A PROFESSIONAL TONE
CONSULTATIVE
REFERS TO LANGUAGE THAT IS INTENDED TO REMAIN
UNCHANGED.
-THE VARIETY OF LANGUAGE USED IN THIS STYLE IS
FIXED.
-IT DOES NOT REQUIRE ANY FEEDBACK.
FROZEN
LANGUAGE REGISTERS ARE RESERVED
FOR SPECIAL OCCASIONS, USUALLY BETWEEN
ONLY TWO PEOPLE AND OFTEN IN PRIVATE.
-LANGUAGE SHARED BETWEEN COUPLES, TWINS,
AND VERY CLOSE FRIENDS.
INTIMATE
-SHOWN IN FORCEFUL, DEMANDING AND
HOSTILE MANNER.
-MANIFESTED WITH UNPLEASANT, FRIGHTENING
FACIAL EXPRESSION.
AGGRESSIVE STYLE
AVOID EXPRESSING THEIR THOUGHTS AND
EMOTIONS
-DO NOT TALK EVEN SITUATION CALLS FOR IT
PASSIVE STYLE
USED TO PLEASE OTHERS TO AVOID CONFLICT
OR RESISTANCE.
-TO OBEY OR DO WILLINGLY WHAT OTHERS
WANT.
SUBMISSIVE STYLE
THE HEALTHIEST STYLE USED BY SELFASSURED PERSONS, WHO COMMUNICATE WITH
CONFIDENCE.
-SOCIALLY AND EMOTIONALLY EXPRESSIVE
ASSERTIVE STYLE
A discipline that studies communication across cultures and social groups.
It describes the wide range of communication processes and problems that naturally appear within a social context made up of individuals with diverse backgrounds.
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
FUNCTIONS OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
*PRIVATE FUNCTION
*SOCIAL FUNCTION
functions that indicated communication through the communication behavior originating from an individual.
PRIVATE FUNCTION
The relation between social action and the systems of which the action is a part, alternatively, as the result of social action
SOCIAL FUNCTION
PRIVATE FUNCTION
- Expresses Social Identity
- Declares the Social Integration
- To the Knowledge
SOCIAL FUNCTION
- Supervision
- Connection between
- Value Socialization
- Entertainment
WHAT ARE THE BARRIERS TO INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION?
*ANXIETY
*ASSUMING SIMILARITY INSTEAD OF DISSIMILARITY
*ETHNOCENTRISM
*LANGUAGE PROBLEMS
*NONVERBAL MISINTERPRETATIONS
*STEREOTYPES
AND PREJUDICES
WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION?
*Different Decision Making Styles
*Different Attitudes towards Disclosure
*Different Approaches to Knowing
*Different Communication Styles
*Different Attitudes towards Conflict
*Different Approaches toward Completing Tasks
refers to any artifact or object that conveys meaning within a specific cultural context
are those objects, actions, and behaviors that reveals cultural meaning.
also provide awareness of the different varieties of English with their features as well as understanding the registers of English should be the goal of everyone so that there is less misunderstanding and miscommunication.
cultural text
the different ways various culture pronounce words
phonology
