Engines Flashcards
What is the shaft horsepower of each engine under normal takeoff conditions?
4,580
What does the shaft horsepower increase to on the operating engine in the event of an engine failure after takeoff?
5,071
True or False: Propeller movement is accomplished by the turning of power turbines.
True
Where is the accessory gearbox mounted on the aircraft?
The High Pressure Compressor
True or False: The low pressure (axial) compressors are driven by their associated low pressure turbine.
True
Which of the following represents the speed of the low pressure axial compressor?
NL
Which of the following represents the speed of the high pressure centrifugal compressor?
NH
What powers the power turbines?
Combustion Gasses (exhaust gas)
When on the ground and the propellers are in the ground range of beta, it is indicated by:
Propeller Ground Range advisory lights
True or False: The propeller has a beta range used for reverse thrust on the ground.
True
What is the purpose of the engine bypass doors?
Prevents solid contaminants from entering the engine
When should the engine bypass doors be selected open?
In icing conditions or operating on contaminated runways
When should the engine bypass doors be open?
In icing conditions or operating on contaminated runways
True or False: The auxiliary fuel pump is powered by the accessory gear box.
False
True or False: The engine driven fuel pump is attached to the accessory gearbox.
True
True or False: The oil pump is attached to the accessory gearbox.
True
True or False: The DC starter generator is attached to the accessory gear box.
True
True or False: The permanent magnet alternator is attached to the accessory gearbox.
True
True or False: The FADEC is the primary computer for engine control.
True
What powers the FADEC?
PMA (Permanent Magnetic Alternator), Nh >20%
What provides an alternate power source for the FADEC during engine starting or if a PMA failure occurs?
DC Essential buses
When the condition levers are set to the 1020 RPM detent, what do they command the FADEC to set power to?
NTOP
When the condition levers are set to the 900 RPM detent, what do they command the FADEC to set power to?
MCL
When the condition levers are set to the 850 RPM detent, what do they command the FADEC to set power to?
MCR
What prop speed is automatically set when in the over-travel range?
1020 RPM
125% TRQ
What must pilots do to enter the ground beta range?
Raise the gate release triggers and move the levers aft
True or False: When in MAX REV, propeller RPM is limited.
True
660 RPM
True or False: In order for uptrim to be armed, the power levers must be high and torque on both engines must be at least 50 %.
True
When is uptrim triggered?
Torque on failed engine falls below 25%
Or
NP falls below 80%
What does the FADEC limit torque to in reverse mode?
35%
What does the FADEC limit torque to when it is in the forward range?
106%
What does the FADEC limit transient torque to when it is in the overtravel range?
135%
True or False: There is independent engine overspeed protection built into the FADEC and it has the capability of cutting off fuel flow during NH overspeeds.
True
True or False: The FADEC fault classes are critical, cautionary, and advisory.
True
True or False: The FADEC fault classes are warning, advisory, and normal.
False
What does a green arc on the engine gauges mean?
Normal Operating Range
What does the yellow arc on the engine gauges mean?
Caution Range
What does the red dash on the engine gauges mean?
Minimum or Maximum Value
What color does the needle change to when the engine gauge needle enters the cautionary range?
Yellow
What color does the needle change to when the engine gauge is in the green arc?
White
What happens if the data becomes invalid for either engine gauge?
Digital values changes to white dashes gauge turns white, Needle removed
How is Torque (TRQ) displayed on the Engine Display?
Displayed as a percentage of maximum power
True or False: NH is shown in both analog and digital format on the Engine Display.
True
True or False: NL is shown in both analog and digital format on the Engine Display.
False
True or False: The oil indications on the Engine Display show both oil temperature and oil pressure.
True
True or False: The oil indications on the Engine Display show both oil temperature and oil pressure.
True
True or False: Power lever AND Condition lever positions are communicated to the FADEC to determine the appropriate fuel schedule to the engines.
True
True or False: The engine ignition system is controlled automatically by the FADEC.
True
At about what PSI will the #1 or #2 ENG OIL PRESS warning light illuminate?
44-50 psi
True or False: The oil is cooled by engine intake air.
True
True or False: The engine oil system lubricates engine bearings, gearboxes, and the landing gear.
False
True or False: Each propeller is constant-speed and fully feathering and can be operated in the reverse thrust range.
True
What controls propeller pitch?
Pressurized oil from the main engine oil system
True or False: Electrical heater elements are bonded to the inner leading edge of every other prop blade for ice protection.
False
What is the reduction gear box powered by?
Engine power turbine
True or False: If a PEC failure occurs, the PCU automatically defaults to controlling the minimum blade pitch in flight.
True
What do the counter weights do when oil pressure is lost in the propeller?
Aid in twisting (feathering/coarse pitch) the propeller blades.
True or False: The overspeed governor uses a flyweight design to limit propeller overspeed in the event of a malfunction.
True
Propeller RPM in flight depends on the position of what components?
- Condition levers
- Engine control panel
The PCU uses _____ to control propeller blade angle.
Engine Oil
True or False: Propeller synchrophasing is a manual function.
False
A failed engine with a wind-milling propeller at low blade angle creates what effect?
Drag
Which of the following is not a method used for propeller feathering?
«_space;Auto Feather, Manual Feather, ALT FTHR»_space;
What must engine torque exceed for A/F Select to change to ARM?
50%
What must the power levers be above for A/F Select to change to ARM?
Above 60 Degrees
If torque on either engine falls below _____ torque for at least _____ seconds, the PEC commands the propeller to the feather position.
25% Torque for at least 3 Seconds
True or False: Pilots can use the alternate feather function if the autofeather does not activate properly or is not selected (i.e. in cruise flight).
True
When is manual feathering most commonly used?
Engine shutdown for normal operations
When should nacelle intake bypass doors be opened?
Icing conditions or contaminated runway
FADEC FAIL will ultimately result in which of the following?
Shutdown of the power plant
In the forward range, propeller pitch _____.
is governed to maintain a constant speed
If the aircraft is configured properly for an NTOP takeoff and an engine fails, up-trim will automatically accomplish what?
Increases the operating engine rate from NTOP to MTOP
If an engine instrument digital display changes to dashes, what must be true?
The data is no longer valid
True or False: Uptrim is dependent on arming the autofeather system.
False
Which of the following statements regarding the engine-driven fuel pump is most accurate?
Is powered by the engine accessory gearboxc
With the Ignition switch in NORM, the FADEC activates the ignition circuitry during which of the following?
Engine start, Engine surge, & Flameout
What is engine oil cooled by?
An air cooler
How is propeller pitch controlled?
PEC Signals the PCU to use engine oil to move a piston in the hub
Pushing the ALT FEATHER switchlight will feather the prop _____.
Only with the condition levers and Power lever in the appropriate position
True or False: In ground range beta, the power levers directly control propeller pitch angle.
True