Energy system Flashcards

1
Q

What is ATP made up of

A

1 adenosine molecule bound with 3 phosphate molecules

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2
Q

Where is energy stored in ATP

A

In the bonds between adenosine and phosphate

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3
Q

What is left when ATP is broken down for energy

A

ADP

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4
Q

What enzyme controls the reaction during muscular contraction

A

Myosin ATPase

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5
Q

What does the creatine phosphate system (CP) provide energy for

A

High energy short duration activities

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6
Q

What is the primary source of energy for CP system

A

Intramuscular stores of ATP and CP

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7
Q

How can ATP be instantly regenerated

A

Breaking down high energy bonk in CP

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8
Q

What is the max time allowance for CP system

A

10 Seconds

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9
Q

How much CP is found in the human body

A

About 120g

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10
Q

Where is creatine replenished from

A

Liver or kidneys from amino acids or from diet through meat and fish

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11
Q

Does CP system require oxygen

A

No

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12
Q

How long does the lactate system last

A

60-180s

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13
Q

What intensity (HR) does lactate system work under

A

75-95% max heart rate

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14
Q

Where does the lactate system get its energy

A

From the incomplete breakdown of glucose

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15
Q

Where does glucose used in lactate system come from

A

In blood or converted from glycogen

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16
Q

What does glucose break down into without oxygen

A

Pyruvic acid followed by lactic acid

17
Q

How many ATP molecules are produced per glucose molecule in the lactate system

A

2

18
Q

What does OBLA mean

A

Onset Blood Lactate Accumulation

19
Q

What is the source of energy in the aerobic system

A

Complete breakdown of carbohydrate and fat in the presence of oxygen

20
Q

What intensity is the aerobic system used for

A

Up to 75% max HR

21
Q

What are the by products of the aerobic system

A

CO2, and H2O