Energy Generation in Cell Flashcards

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1
Q

What is beta oxidation

A

Acetyl CoA being formed from fatty acids

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2
Q

Which phosphate breaking gives the energy

A

3rd phosphate

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3
Q

What are the 2 stages of glycolysis

A

Priming

Splitting

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4
Q

What are the end product (net) of glycolysis

A

2x Pyruvate (3C)
2 ATP
2 NADH

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5
Q

What do people experience when they are exercising skeletal muscle

A

Increase lactate = muscle pain

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6
Q

Why does atherosclerosis cause chest pain

A

Coronary arteries blocked
Insufficient O2 supply to heart
Increase lactate

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7
Q

What is the cori cycle

A

Lactate converted to glucose in liver

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8
Q

Why does the TCA cycle require oxygen when it doesnt use it in the cycle

A

For regeneration of NAD + FAD

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9
Q

What is redox potential

A
Tendency for electron donor to reduce an electron acceptor 
If more (-), greater tendency to donate electron
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10
Q

What drives electron transport chain

A

NADH and FADH2

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11
Q

What does Pyruvate dehydrogenase do

A

Remove a carbon from pyruvate to produce acety CoA

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12
Q

What does acetyl CoA become in TCA cycle

A

2x Carbon dioxide

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