enegrtics Flashcards

1
Q

Endothermic

A

Reactions in which heat energy is taken in from the surroundings.

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2
Q

Exothermic

A

Reactions in which heat energy is given out to the surroundings.

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3
Q

Activation energy

A

Minimum amount of energy required to result in a reaction (successful collision).

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4
Q

Calorimetry

A

Measuring the heat given out or taken in by a chemical reaction.

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5
Q

Enthalpy change

A

The amount of heat energy taken in or given out in a chemical reaction. (ΔH)

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6
Q

Molar enthalpy change

A

The change in enthalpy when 1 mole of a particular reactant reacts.

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7
Q

Fuel

A

A substance that when burned in oxygen releases heat energy

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8
Q

What is the activation energy? How does a catalyst affect this?

A

It is the minimal energy required for a reaction to take place. A catalyst provides another route for the reaction with a lower activation energy

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