atoms elements and compounds Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the mass and charge of a proton?

A

Charge: +1

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2
Q

What is the mass and charge of a neutron?

A

Mass: 1 unit
Charge: no charge

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3
Q

What is the charge of an electron?

A

Charge: -1

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4
Q

What is the nucleon number?

A

number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom/relative atomic mass

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5
Q

What are isotopes?

A

atoms of same element with same proton number, different number of neutrons

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6
Q

Why do isotopes have the same properties?

A

same properties because same number of electrons in outer shell

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7
Q

Why is group 0 unreactive?

A

full outershell

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8
Q

Why do atoms with more electron shells have higher energy levels?

A

Further away from nucleus

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9
Q

What is the relative mass of a proton?

A

1

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10
Q

What is the relative mass of a neutron?

A

1

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11
Q

What is the relative mass of an electron?

A

0.0005

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12
Q

What is an element?

A

A substance made of one type of atom

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13
Q

What is a mixture?

A

substance contains two or more elements or compounds that are not chemically bonded together

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14
Q

What is a compound?

A

substance made up of two or more different types of atoms joined together by chemical bonds

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15
Q

Molecule

A

Two or more atoms covalently bonded together with a fixed number of atoms.

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16
Q

Relative Atomic Mass

A

The weighted average mass of the isotopes of the element, relative to the mass of 1/12th of a C-12 atom.