atoms elements and compounds Flashcards
What is the mass and charge of a proton?
Charge: +1
What is the mass and charge of a neutron?
Mass: 1 unit
Charge: no charge
What is the charge of an electron?
Charge: -1
What is the nucleon number?
number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom/relative atomic mass
What are isotopes?
atoms of same element with same proton number, different number of neutrons
Why do isotopes have the same properties?
same properties because same number of electrons in outer shell
Why is group 0 unreactive?
full outershell
Why do atoms with more electron shells have higher energy levels?
Further away from nucleus
What is the relative mass of a proton?
1
What is the relative mass of a neutron?
1
What is the relative mass of an electron?
0.0005
What is an element?
A substance made of one type of atom
What is a mixture?
substance contains two or more elements or compounds that are not chemically bonded together
What is a compound?
substance made up of two or more different types of atoms joined together by chemical bonds
Molecule
Two or more atoms covalently bonded together with a fixed number of atoms.