ENDOCRINOLOGÍA Flashcards

1
Q

Triada de feocromocitoma

A

Palpitaciones, cefalea intensa y sudoración profusa

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2
Q

Efecto colateral del ocreótide (análogo de somatostatina)

A

Litiasis vesicular

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3
Q

Principal causa de mortalidad en pacientes con acromegalia

A

Apnea del sueño

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4
Q

Fármaco indicado para tratar los síntomas de adenoma pituitario productor de GH

A

Ocreótide

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5
Q

Tx de elección para acromegalia

A

Cx de la base del cráneo

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6
Q

Efecto colateral psiquiátrico asociado a bromocriptina

A

Terrores nocturnos

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7
Q

Sintomatología de hiperprolactinemia en hombres

A

Impotencia sexual, pérdida de la líbido, infertilidad o signos de compresión del SNC

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8
Q

Valor normal de prolactina en mujeres

A

25

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9
Q

Valor normal de prolactina en hombres

A

20

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10
Q

Causa secundaria de hiperprolactinemia

A

IRC

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11
Q

Efecto colateral a nivel hormonal de la risperidona

A

Aumento de PRL

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12
Q

Enfermedad endocrinológica que se asocia a aumento de la PRL

A

Hiporiroidismo primario

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13
Q

Mecanismo de acción de la carbegolina

A

Agonista de dopamina D2 selectivo

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14
Q

Síndrome de Nelson

A

Tumor hipofisiario post-adrenalectomía

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15
Q

Manifestaciones del Sx de Nelson

A

Hiperpigmentación de piel, anexos y mucosas, tumor en la silla turca y ACTH elevados en plasma

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16
Q

Alteracion hematologica que puede estar presente en crisis adrenal

A

Eosinofilia

17
Q

Síntoma psiquiátrico en enfermedad de Addison

A

Disminución de la líbido