Endocrine (Thyroid) Flashcards

1
Q

low T4/T3, elevated TSH

A

hypothyroidism

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2
Q

most common cause of hypothyroidism in iodine-sufficient areas

A

autoimmune hypothyroidism

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3
Q

tired, sluggish, weight gain

A

hypothyroidism (older kids/adults)

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4
Q

sensitivity to cold

A

hypothyroidism (older kids/adults)

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5
Q

mental effects: difficulty concentrating, memory loss, slowed mentation

A

hypothyroidism (older kids/adults)

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6
Q

edema: facial skin puffy eyelids, hands, feet, tongue)

A

hypothyroidism (older kids/adults)

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7
Q

bradycardia

A

hypothyroidism (older kids/adults)

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8
Q

thinning hair

A

hypothyroidism (older kids/adults)

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9
Q

dry skin

A

hypothyroidism (older kids/adults)

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10
Q

constipation

A

hypothyroidism (older kids/adults)

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11
Q

crentinism

A

congenital hypothyroidism

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12
Q

affects girls 2x more than boyd

A

congenital hypothyroidism

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13
Q

infants are sluggish, pale, and cold

A

congenital hypothyroidism

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14
Q

impaired CNS development, mental retardation if no treatment

A

congenital hypothyroidism

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15
Q

short stature due to defects in osseous maturation

A

congenital hypothyroidism

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16
Q

protruding tongue

A

congenital hypothyroidism

17
Q

retained deciduous teeth, failure of permanent teeth to erupt

A

congenital hypothyroidism

18
Q

thyrotoxicosis

A

hyperthyroidism

19
Q

hypersecretion of T4/T3

A

hyperthyroidism

20
Q

more common in women 7:1

A

hyperthyroidism

21
Q

Graves disease

A

hyperthyroidism

22
Q

85% of cases of hyperthyroidism

A

Graves disease

23
Q

frequent in hyperthyroidism patients under 40

A

Graves disease

24
Q

autoimmune disorder

A

Graves disease

25
Q

enlarged thyroid gland

A

Graves disease

26
Q

exophthalmos

A

Graves disease

27
Q

nervousness, tremor

A

Graves disease

28
Q

irritability

A

Graves disease

29
Q

tachycardia and palpitations

A

Graves disease

30
Q

weight loss with increased appetite

A

Graves disease

31
Q

night sweats

A

Graves disease

32
Q

diarrhea

A

Graves disease

33
Q

overgrowth of glandular epithelium, budding of small papillary fronds into what would normally be follicles

A

Graves disease histology

34
Q

absence of colloid

A

Graves disease

35
Q

thyroid storm

A

Graves disease