Endocrine System Flashcards
homeostasis
keep a constant internal environment in the body
endocrine glands
glands that release secretions directly into the bloodstream which transports it to the target organs so it can perform its function
exocrine gland
glands that release their secretions via ducts to a body cavity or the outside
eg.) saliva
hormones
- organic compounds which are chemical messengers
- some are proteins, some are steroids
which gland secretes hormones
endocrine gland
negative feedback
- regulates the secretion of hormone by stimulating or inhibiting
- caused by a deviation from normal levels
relationship between hypophysis and hypothalamus
- connected via neurons and posterior lobe
- thalamus produces hormones which are stored in physis
- thalamus controls physis by secreting releasing factors which stimulate physis to produce +/ release hormones
hypophysis location
- fits into small bony cavity in cranium
- attached to thalamus by a small stork
two lobes of hypophysis
anterior and posterior lobe
hormones in anterior lobe
TSH STH (growth hormone) FSH LH Prolactin
STH
growth hormone
promotes growth of the skeleton and muscles by stimulating protein synthesis
undersecretion = dwarfism
oversecretion = gigantism
hypo/hypersecretion
hyper = over hypo = under
FSH
stimulates follicle development in the female ovary / produces sperm cells
LH
- stimulates female ovulation
- stimulated cells to produce testosterone
prolactin
stimulates mammary glands to produce breast milk
hormones of posterior lobe
ADH
thyroxin