Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the function of the endocrine system

A

To control and coordinate body functions via hormones

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2
Q

What’s the function of the thyroid gland

A

To produce calcitonin which lowers blood calcium levels

To produce thyroxine which regulates metabolic rate

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3
Q

What’s the function of the parathyroid gland

A

To produce parathormone which increases blood calcium levels

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4
Q

What’s the function of the pituitary gland

A

To produce growth hormone which enhances growth

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5
Q

What’s the function of the adrenal glands

A

To produce adrenaline which increase heart rate

To produce cortisol to respond to stress and help heal and injury recovery

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6
Q

What’s the function of of the pancreas gland

A

To produce insulin which lowers blood glucose levels

Produces glucagon which converts glycogen to glucose

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7
Q

What’s the ovary gland function

A

To produce oestrogen which matures egg and develops secondary sex characteristics

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8
Q

What’s the function of the teste gland

A

To produce testosterone which produces speed and develops secondary male sexual characteristics

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9
Q

How does negative feedback with the endocrine system work

A

When the hormones are released due to a stimulus to try maintain homeostasis

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10
Q

How does positive feedback and the endocrine system work

A

When hormones are released to keep a stimulus happening

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11
Q

What’s the difference between and endocrine and exocrine gland

A

Endocrine glands secrete hormones into the bloodstream whereas exocrine glands secrete into ducts which carry secretions to body cavities

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