Endocrine system Flashcards
hyper secretion diseases occur due to
glandular hyperplasia or functional tumor (adenoma or carcinoma)
hypo secretion diseases occur due to
glandular atrophy or destructive carcinoma
dysfunctional diseases are characterized by
different changes of hormonal production with production of active precursors
hormones secreted by peripheral glands may exert
negative feedback on hypothalamic or anterior pituitary cells
pituitary tropic hormones may exert
negative feedback on hypothalamic neurosecretory cells
define hypopituitarism
underactive pituitary gland
define hyperpituitarism
excess production of pituitary hormones from tumor
what diseases are caused by hyper-function of anterior pituitary gland
- gigantism and acromegaly
- hyperprolactinemia and Cushing syndrome
hyper-function of posterior pituitary gland can lead to
inappropriate release of ADH
- syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
what is difference between giagantism and acromegaly
- adult is acromegaly and child is gigantism (increase GH release)
hypo function of anterior pituitary can lead to
Meehan’ syndrome and dwarfism
hypo function of posterior pituitary can lead to
diabetes insipidus
people with prolactinomas experience what symptoms
galactorrhea, infertility, decreased libido, and amenorrhea
Cushing syndrome occurs due to
ACTH- recreating pituitary adenoma
elevated T4 and TSH is associated with
hyperthyroid patient
what is the most common type of hyper functioning pituitary adenoma
prolactinomas (lactotroph adenomas)
Sheehan’s syndrome is characterized by
- failure of lactation
- loss of pubic and axillary hair
- deficiency of GH, FSH, LH, ACTH, TSH
symptoms of Sheehan’s syndrome are
- no lactation
- hypotension
- tachycardia
- hypoglycemia