Endocrine and Respiratory

Question 1

Hypophysis or master gland

Answer 1

Pituitary gland

Question 2

Two parts of the pituitary gland

Answer 2

Adenohypophysis

Neurohypophysis

Question 3

The pituitary gland is connected to the hypothalamus by the..

Answer 3

Infundibular stalk

Question 4

Secretion of the adenohypophysis

Answer 4

GPA: B FLAT
Acidophiles:
Growth hormone
Prolactin
Basophiles:
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Luteinizing Hormone
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone

Question 5

Chondrogenesis and protein anabolism

Answer 5

Growth Hormone/Somatotropin

Question 6

Glycogenolysis and lipolysis

Answer 6

Growth Hormone/Somatotropin

Question 7

Stimulates milk production in mammary gland

Answer 7

Prolactin

Question 8

Srimulates Gametogenesis

Answer 8

Follicle Stimulating Hormone

Question 9

Stimulates estrogen production

Answer 9

Follicle stimulating Hormone

Question 10

Stimulates androgen-binding protein production in males

Answer 10

Follicle stimulating hormone

Question 11

Stimulates Ovulation and formation of corpus luteum in females

Answer 11

Luteinizing hormone

Question 12

Stimulates testosterone production in males

Answer 12

Luteinizing hormone

Question 13

Stimulates zona fasciculata to produce cortisol

Answer 13

Adrenocorticotropic hormone/corticotropin

Question 14

Stimulates thyroid to produce t3 and t4

Answer 14

Thyroid stimulating hormone

Question 15

Hypothalamic hormone ehich inhibits release of growth hormone

Answer 15

Somatostatin

Question 16

Hypothalamic hormone which inhibits prolactin release

Answer 16

Dopamine/prolactin-inhibiting hormone

Question 17

Excessive cortisol will tesult to..

Answer 17

Cushings disease

Question 18

Deficient cortisol will result to..

Answer 18

Addisons disease

Question 19

Excessive thyroid hormone will result to..

Answer 19

Hyperthyroidism

Question 20

Deficient thyroid hormones will tesult to..

Answer 20

Hypothyroidism

Question 21

This is secreted by the hypothalamus neurosecretory fells during puberty..

Answer 21

Gonadotropin releasing hormone

Question 22

Targets sertoli cells to produce androgen binding protein

Answer 22

Follicle stimulating hormone

Question 23

Targets leydig cells to produce testosterone

Answer 23

Luteinizing hormone

Question 24

Testosterone binds to Androgen binding protein

Answer 24

Spermatogenesis

Question 25

Sertoli cells produce ___ when stimulated by follice stimulating hormone

Answer 25

Androgen binding protein

Question 26

Leydig cells produce ___ when stimulated by luteinizing hormones

Answer 26

Testosterone (androgen)

Question 27

Is responsible for the secondary male characteristics

Answer 27

Testosterone

Question 28

Will increase the production of estrogen

Answer 28

Granulosa cells binds to follicle stimulating hormone

Question 29

Responsibke for primordial follicle development, secondary female characteristics, slight thickening of the endometrial lining

Answer 29

Estrogen

Question 30

Allows development of graafian follicles to corpus luteum

Answer 30

Ovulation

Question 31

Corpus luteum produces

Answer 31

Prolactin Inhibin Estrogen

Question 32

Main hormone for inhibiting follicle stimulating hormone

Answer 32

Inhibin

Question 33

Inhibits folkicle stimulating hormone; thickens endometrial lining and stimulates Prolactin releasing hormone

Answer 33

Progesterone and Estrogen

Question 34

Main hormone for pregnancy and menstruation

Answer 34

Progesterone

Question 35

Hormonal pills are usullay taken for how many days?

Answer 35

21/28

Question 36

Doesn't secrete hormones but serve as storage for hornones secrered by the hypothalamus

Answer 36

Posterior Pituitary gland or Neurohypophysis

Question 37

What are the two hypothalamic nuclei secretory cells

Answer 37

Paraventricular nuclei | Supraoptic Nuclei

Question 38

Hormone secreted by the paraventricular nuclei

Answer 38

Oxytocin

Question 39

Hormone released by the Supraoptic Nuclei

Answer 39

Antidiuretic hormone or vasopressin

Question 40

Hormonefor uterine contractions

Answer 40

Oxytocin

Question 41

Hormone for milk secretion

Answer 41

Oxytocin

Question 42

Increases reabsorption of water in distal convoluted tubules and collecting ducts, constrics arterioles increasing blood pressure

Answer 42

Antidiuretic hormone or Vasopressin

Question 43

Deficiency of anti diuretic hornone or vasopressi

Answer 43

Diabetes insipidus

Question 44

Largest endocrine gland

Answer 44

Thyroid gland

Question 45

Butterfly shape of H shape gland

Answer 45

Thyroid gland

Question 46

Connects the right and left thyroid gland

Answer 46

Isthmus

Question 47

Located below the thyroid cartilage just level of cricoid cartilage

Answer 47

Thyroid gland

Question 48

Cells of the thyroid gland

Answer 48

Follicular cells | Parafollicular cells

Question 49

Secretions of the follicular cells

Answer 49

Triiodothyronine | Thyroxine

Question 50

Secretion of the parafollicular cells

Answer 50

Calcitonin

Question 51

Increase metabolic functions of the body

Answer 51

T3 and T4

Question 52

Decrease blood calcium

Answer 52

Calcitonin

Question 53

Excessive metabolic function

Answer 53

Hyperthyroidism

Question 54

Most common cause of hyperthyroidism is

Answer 54

Graves disease | Plumbers disease

Question 55

Drugs contraindicated for hyperthyroidism

Answer 55

Epinephrine

Question 56

Most common cause of hypothyroidism is

Answer 56

Hashimoto's thyroiditis | Iodine deficiency

Question 57

Hypothyroidism in children

Answer 57

Cretinism

Question 58

Severe type of hypothyroidism

Answer 58

Myxedema

Question 59

Drugs for Hypothyroidism

Answer 59

Synfhetic thyroxine

Question 60

Found posterior to the thyroid gland; secretes parathyroid hormone

Answer 60

Parathyroid gland

Question 61

Parathyroid hormones are produced by..

Answer 61

Chief cells of the Parathyroid gland

Question 62

Increase blood calcium levels by bone resorption and increase reabsorption in DCT; increase calcitriol formation

Answer 62

Parathyroid hormone

Question 63

Severe form of Hyperparathyroidism

Answer 63

Von-recklinghausens Disease

Question 64

Features osteoporotic bone, absence of lamina dura and hypercalcemia

Answer 64

Hyperparathyroidism

Question 65

Common features of hypoparathyroidism

Answer 65

Hypocalcemia Tetany Chvostek sign- hypersensitive facial nerve Trosseous sign- brachial artery compression

Question 66

Also called suprarenal glands

Answer 66

Adrenal glands

Question 67

2 regions of the Adrenal glands

Answer 67

Adrenal cortex | Adrenal medullla

Question 68

What are the zones of the Adrenal cortex

Answer 68

GFR Zona Glomerulosa Zona Fasiculata Zona Reticulosa

Question 69

Zona Glomerulosa secretion

Answer 69

Aldosterone

Question 70

Zona fasciculata secretion

Answer 70

Glucocorticoids (cortisol)

Question 71

Zona Reticulosa secretions

Answer 71

Androgens