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Science > End Of Year Revision > Flashcards

End Of Year Revision Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Cranium

A

Your Skull

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2
Q

Mandible

A

Your Jaw Bone

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3
Q

Clavicle

A

Collar Bone

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4
Q

Sternum

A

A hard bone between your rib cage (it hold them together).

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5
Q

Humorous

A

The top (1st) bone in your arm

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6
Q

Ulna

A

The smaller bone under the Radius and is connected to your hand

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7
Q

Radius

A

The bone on top of the Ulna and is connected to the hand.

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8
Q

Vertebrae

A

The small little bones attached to your spine for protection

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9
Q

Pelvis

A

Connects your Upper body to your Lower body

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10
Q

Femur

A

The highest (1st) bone in your leg

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11
Q

Fibula

A

The bone behind the Tibia

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12
Q

Tibia

A

The bone in front of the Fibula

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13
Q

Patella

A

Your knee cap

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14
Q

Hierarchy Of Organisms

A 
Organism 
Organ System
Organ 
Tissue 
Cell
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15
Q

Organism

A

An Organism is a living thing that can breathe (it has life). E.g a Human or an Animal

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16
Q

Organ Systems

A

A Group of Organs working together to help the body do something. E.g the Respiratory System (The Breathing System)

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17
Q

Organ

A

A thing in your body that helps you do something. E.g Your Lungs allow you to breathe.

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18
Q

Tissue

A

A group of cells that work together to make an organ. E.g a Muscle

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19
Q

Cell

A

A microscopic thing that works together with other cells to create a tissue. Cells can make up a Unicellular Organism or a Multicellular Organism

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20
Q

Tendon

A

Something that connects muscle to bones

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21
Q

Ligament

A

Like a Tendon, but joins bone to bone.

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22
Q

Bone

A

A bone keeps the structure of your body together.

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23
Q

Muscles

A

These are attached to your bones which allow other bone to be moved.

24
Q

Joint

A

A Joint is where 2 bones meet. The things that make up a joint would be Ligaments, Synovial Fluid, Cartilage and the Bones itself.

25
Q

Types of Joints

A

Fused Joint- Allows no movement. Just holds 2 bones together.
Hinge Joint- Allows movement of 180 Degrees.
Ball and Socket Joint- Allows lots of flexibility (up to 360 Degrees round a circle)

26
Q

Hierarchy Of Organisms

A 
Organism 
Organ System
Organ 
Tissue 
Cell
27
Q

Organism

A

An Organism is a living thing that can breathe (it has life). E.g a Human or an Animal

28
Q

Organ Systems

A

A Group of Organs working together to help the body do something. E.g the Respiratory System (The Breathing System)

29
Q

Organ

A

A thing in your body that helps you do something. E.g Your Lungs allow you to breathe.

30
Q

Tissue

A

A group of cells that work together to make an organ. E.g a Muscle

31
Q

Cell

A

A microscopic thing that works together with other cells to create a tissue. Cells can make up a Unicellular Organism or a Multicellular Organism

32
Q

Tendon

A

Something that connects muscle to bones

33
Q

Ligament

A

Like a Tendon, but joins bone to bone.

34
Q

Bone

A

A bone keeps the structure of your body together.

35
Q

Muscles

A

These are attached to your bones which allow other bone to be moved.

36
Q

Joint

A

A Joint is where 2 bones meet. The things that make up a joint would be Ligaments, Synovial Fluid, Cartilage and the Bones itself.

37
Q

Types of Joints

A

Fused Joint- Allows no movement. Just holds 2 bones together.
Hinge Joint- Allows movement of 180 Degrees.
Ball and Socket Joint- Allows lots of flexibility (up to 360 Degrees)
Pivot Joint- Allows movement of up to 360 Degrees in a circle

38
Q

Cartilage

A

A kind of barrier that protects the ends of your bones wearing and eroding.

39
Q

Synovial Fluid

A

The Fluid between the bones and the Ligaments. It reduces friction and makes movement easier.

40
Q

Antagonistic Muscle Pairs

A

Two Muscles that work together to allow better and easier movement to certain bones. However they work in opposite directions. E.g 1 relaxes, 1 contacts.

41
Q

Bone Marrow

A

Thick kind of substance inside your bone used to create new blood cells.

42
Q

Inhalation

A

When you breathe in

43
Q

Exhalation

A

When you breathe out.

44
Q

What happens when you inhale?

A

Your lungs push up and out, your rib cage expands, your Muscle tenses up and your Diaphragm pushes down.

45
Q

What happens when you exhale?

A

Your lungs go back an in, your rib cage goes in due to your intercostal muscle relaxing, and your diaphragm pushes up.

46
Q

Biceps

A

The muscle located on top of the Humorous and pulls the Ulna and the Radius upwards

47
Q

Triceps

A

The muscle located under the Humorous which pulls the Ulna and Radius down.

48
Q

Vocal Chords

A

The pieces of skin that vibrate to make sound

49
Q

Weight

A

Measured in Kg and is the force of the earth due to it’s mass

50
Q

Wavelength

A

The distance between two identical waves

51
Q

Wave

A

A vibration that transfers energy

52
Q

Water Resistance

A

The force on an object moving through water that causes it to slow down

53
Q

Superpose

A

When waves join together so that they add up or cancel out each other.

54
Q

Transparent

A

You can see through it without a problem

55
Q

Transucent

A

You can see mostly/partly through it

56
Q

Opaque

A

You cannot see through it

57
Q

Ultrasound

A

Above a humans audible range (20,000 Hz or 20kHz)

Science (15 decks)

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