Breathing System Flashcards
Lungs
There are two lungs (the left one being slightly smaller) and are vital to helping you breathe. They are made of elastic tissue that can expand so you can take more oxygen in. Your lungs are delicate and are protected by the Rib Cage.
Rib Cage
Protects the lungs and other important Organs, such as the Heart
Nose
Your nose has nostrils so that you can breathe easier (Basically, your nose helps you to breathe more air and make it easier).
Mouth
Allows you to speak and is your focal point for being able to breathe.
Diaphragm
A vital part of pushing the air back out of your body (it does this by pushing up).
Heart
This is a vital organ in your body which is protected by the rib cage. The heart pumps blood around your body so your muscles can function properly.
Bronchus
Basically little branches that send air through to/in the lungs.
Trachea
This is basically a pipe that travels down to the Bronchiole. It has rings of cartilage to keep it open (wide enough).
Bronchiole
These are practically smaller versions of the Bronchus but just lead off further into the lung.
Alveolus
These are ting air sacs in the lungs which help out with the gaseous exchange.
Rib
12 pairs of small curved bones that protect the vital organs.
Muscle
This helps with the pushing of the air when breathing in and out.