encephalitis Flashcards

1
Q

encephalitis

A

change in mental state
fever
focal neurological deficit
seizures

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2
Q

HSV encephalitis

A

most common cause of encephalitis
often effects the temporal lobes
MRI is more sensitive than CT

HSV csf PCR

empiric therapy should be initiated

treatment:
acyclovir

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3
Q

VSV encephalitis

A

may occur at the time of infection or with viral reactivation

associated with immune compromised state such as HIV

can cause assocaited vasculopathy and stroke

diagnosed on PCR of CSF

treat with acyclovir

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