Encefalitis viral Flashcards

1
Q

Cuadro clínico de encefalitis viral

A
  • Fiebre de grado variable
  • Alteraciones del estado mental (con signos neurológicos focales)
  • Cefalea
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2
Q

Fisiopatología de encefatis viral

A
  • Hematógena
  • Transporte axonal retrógrado (sobre todo para herpes)
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3
Q

Microorganismos mas asociados a encefalitis viral

A
  • Enterovirus (coxsackievirus, echovirus, poliovirus)
  • Herpesvirus (tipo 1 y 2)
  • VIH
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4
Q

Virus transmitido por mosquitos del genero AEDES que se asocia a encefalitis viral

A

ARBOBVIRUS
* Dengue
* Zika
* Chinkungunya

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5
Q

Paciente con encefalitis y síntomas cutaneos de enfermedad boca, mano, se sospecha del virus…

A

Coxsaquie A16

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6
Q

¿Cómo se ve la RM de encefalitis herpética?

A

Hiperresonancia a nivel del hipocampo,

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7
Q

Para que agentes de encefalitis se tiene tratamiento

A

Para Herpes tipo 1 y 2

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8
Q

Tratamiento base para encefalitis viral

A
  • Acyclovir (10mg/kg cada 8hrs, de 14 a 21 horas)
  • Adecuada hidratación
  • Adecuado estado cardiorespiratorio
  • En caso de convulsiones anticonvulsivos
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9
Q

Tasa de mortalidad de encefalitis sin tratamiento

A

60% o mas

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