EMT Well-Being - Chapter 2 Flashcards

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0
Q

What are the five high stress calls for EMS personnel?

A
  1. MCIs
  2. Infants and children
  3. Severe injuries
  4. Abuse and neglect
  5. Death of a coworker
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1
Q

The abbreviation MCI is…

A

Multiple Casualty Incident

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2
Q

Name at least five of the critical elements of the infection control plan.

A
Training and education
Infection exposure plan
Hepatitis B vaccination
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Methods of control
Housekeeping
Labeling
Post-exposure evaluation and follow-up
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3
Q

An organism that causes infection is referred to as a…

A

Pathogen

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4
Q

A federal act that establishes procedures by which emergency response workers can find out if they have been exposed to life-threatening infectious diseases is…

A

The Ryan White CARE Act.

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5
Q

Always assume that a person with a productive cough has…

A

Tuberculosis (TB).

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6
Q

What are some signs and symptoms of stress?

A
Irritability
Loss of desire for sex
Changes in lifestyle
Anxiety
Indecisiveness
Guilt
Isolation
Loss of interest in work
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7
Q

After a high stress event, a team meeting is held with peer counselors. This meeting is called a…

A

Critical incident stress debriefing.

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8
Q

What are the five emotional stages of death and dying?

A
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
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9
Q

What are the three R’s of reacting to danger?

A

Retreat
Radio
Reevaluate

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10
Q

Dr. Hans Selye found the body’s response to stress is a…

A

General adaptation syndrome

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11
Q

The three phases of adaptation to stress are…

A

Alarm
Resistance
Exhaustion

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12
Q

The CDC suggests using this when soap and water aren’t immediately available.

A

Alcohol-based hand cleaners.

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13
Q

A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious is…

A

Standard precautions.

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14
Q

The abbreviation PPE is…

A

Personal Protective Equipment

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15
Q

What do you call the equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and/or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations?

A

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

16
Q

What do you call the introduction of dangerous chemicals, disease, or infectious materials?

A

Contamination

17
Q

A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to stimulus is…

A

Stress.

18
Q

An emergency involving multiple patients is called a…

A

Multiple casualty incident.

19
Q

CISM stands for…

A

Critical Incident Stress Management.

20
Q

A comprehensive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately when it does occur is the…

A

Critical Incident Stress Management system.

21
Q

What do you call the release of a harmful substance into the environment.

A

Hazardous material incident

22
Q

The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials is called…

A

Decontamination.