EMT Chapters 19, 18, & 21 Flashcards
Wheezing is…
Narrowed airways
What is a symptom of both pulmonary edema and pneumonia?
Crackles
Stridor is…
Partial airway obstruction
What sound is stridor?
High pitched on inspiration
What diseases fall under COPD?
Emphysema and chronic bronchitis
Emphysema is destruction of ____ _____.
Alveolar sacs
Emphysema decreases what?
Surface area of alveolar sacs
_____ _____ is known as pink puffer because of their pursed lips.
Emphysema patients
What device is used on pulmonary edema?
CPAP
Which COPD produces a productive cough?
Chronic bronchitis
_______ is high CO2 levels
Hypercapnia
Asthma is an ____ disease
Episodic
What is the order of progression of asthmatics?
i) expiration wheezing
ii) inspiration and expiration wheezing
iii) silent
Asthmatics have a ____ couch.
Nonproductive
Pulmonary edema is a result of what?
Left sided heart failure.
What is a spontaneous pneumothorax?
A collapsed lung.
What are some signs and symptoms of a spontaneous pneumothorax?
Unilateral lung sounds
Deviated trachea
Unequal chest rise
What is hemoptysis?
Coughing up blood
What is hematemesis?
Vomiting blood
What is the function of beta blockers
They slow the heart rate
Nitroglycerin does what?
Reduces preload and decreases pressure
Sudden death occurs _____ after the onset of symptoms
2 hours
When examining the abdomen check for…
Distension and and rigidity
What do you check for when examining the neck?
JVD and medical tag
What are the 5 patient rights?
Right patient Right time Right medication Right dose Right route
What are examples of opioids?
Heroine
Morphine
Phentanyl
Oxycodone
ALOC is an acronym that mean…
Altered Level of Consciousness
What is AEIOU?
A - Alcohol E - Environment/Epilepsy I - Insulin O - Overdose U - Uremia
What is TIPS?
T - trauma
I - infection
P - psychosis
S - stroke
AEIOU- TIPS is what?
A - alcohol/anoxia E - environment/epilepsy I - Insulin O - overdose U - uremia
T - trauma
I - infection
P - psychosis
S - stroke