Emotions and Communication Flashcards

1
Q

What are emotions

A
  • physical reactions to stimuli in the outside environment
  • objectively measured by physiological responses activated by neurotransmitters and hormones in the body
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2
Q

Bodily changes

A
  • accompany strong emotions and intense conflict
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3
Q

Flooding

A
  • impedes problem solving
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4
Q

Internal clues

A
  • regarding emotional states
  • gleaned from bodily changes
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5
Q

Non-verbal reactions

A
  • observable responses such as blushing, facial expressions, or tone of voice
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6
Q

are feelings and emotions the same

A

no

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7
Q

what are feelings

A
  • conscious experience of emotional reactions
  • responses to thoughts and interpretations given to emotions based on experiences, memory, expectations, and personality
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8
Q

cognitive interpretations

A
  • how we think about or interpret an event affects how it is experienced
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9
Q

reappraisal

A
  • rethinking the meaning of emotionally changed events in ways that alter their emotional impact
  • vebal expression clarifies perception
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10
Q

Primary emotions

A
  • basic emotions such as anger, joy, fear , and sadness
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11
Q

mixed emotions

A
  • feeling two or more conflicting emotions at the same time
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12
Q

Intense and Mild Emotions

A
  • emotions are experienced with different degrees of intensity
  • under or overstated emotions can be problematic
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13
Q

Intensity of emotions

A
  • inability to express emotions properly can lead to social/environmental problems
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14
Q

personality

A
  • relationship between personality and the way we communicate
  • traits and type influence empotional expression
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15
Q

influences on emotional expression

A
  • personality
  • culture
  • differences
  • gender
  • social conventions
  • social media
  • emotional contagion
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16
Q

differences

A
  • feelings/emotional responses to similar events
  • rules for emotional expression individualist/collectivist orientations
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17
Q

gender

A
  • biological differences shape how men and women express emotions
18
Q

what is the best predictor for the ability to detect and interpret emotional expressions?

A

biological sex

19
Q

what are ways to express and clarify feelings in mediated messages

A

emoticons

20
Q

Social conventions

A
  • the notion of acting in ways that are acceptable within our society
  • social roles influence expression
21
Q

effects of social conventions

A
  • we usually only express positive emotions
  • emotions that may embarrass or threaten the face of others are suppressed (emotional labour)
22
Q

social media

A
  • communicators generally express more emotions online rather than face to face
23
Q

Emotional contagion

A
  • the process by which emotions are transfered from one person to another
  • emotions are infectious
24
Q

expressing emotions can lead to

A
  • multiple health, pyscochological , and relationship benefits
25
Q

recognizing your feelings

A
  • differing levels of awareness of emotional states
  • identifying and labeling emotions is important
  • tune in to physiological changes
  • monitor thoughts, verbal, and nonverbal communication messages
26
Q

ways to express feelings verbally include

A
  • correct use of feeling owrds
  • increased vocabulary
  • dingle words
  • describing what has happened to you
  • describing what you’d like to do
27
Q

considering where and when you express your feelings can lead to

A

more effective communication rather that immediate reaction

28
Q

Guidelines for expressing emotions

A
  • expand your emotional vocabulary
  • consider where and when to express your feelings
  • accept responsibility for your feelings
  • be mindful of the communication channel
29
Q

accept responsibility for your feelings

A
  • should include “i “language
30
Q

fallacies

A
  • debilitative feelings that come from accepting irrational thoughts
31
Q

irrational thinking and debilitative emotions include

A

fallacies

32
Q

seven fallacies

A
  • perfection
  • approval
  • shoulds
  • overgeneralization
  • causation
  • helplessness
  • catastrophic expectations
33
Q

sources of debilitative emotions are

A

PHYSIOLOGY
- emotional memory
- self talk

34
Q

emotional memory

A
  • source of some threats lies in emotional memory
  • seemly harmless events can trigger debilitative feelings
35
Q

self-talk

A
  • the process of thinking
  • self talks interprets another behaviour
36
Q

managing difficult emotions include

A
  • facilitative emotions
  • ruminating
  • debilitative emotions
37
Q

facilitative emotions contribute to

A

effective functioning

38
Q

ruminating

A
  • dwelling persistency on negative thoughts that, in turn, intensify negative feelings
39
Q

Debiliatative emotions pervent

A

a person from functioning properly

40
Q

how do you minimize debilitative emotions

A
  • monitor your emotional reactions
  • note the activating events
  • record your self talk
  • dispute your irrational beleifs
41
Q

contructive expressions has a ___________ benefits for workers

A

positive

42
Q

what is vital for success in the workplace

A

emotional intelligence