Embryology Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which vital property of a cell is directly associated with actin filaments?

A

Contractility

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2
Q

Which cells have an abundance in actin filaments?

A

Muscle cells

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3
Q

What is the biological science branch that focuses on the study of the individual in the prenatal stage?

A

Embryology

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4
Q

What begins with gametogenesis and ends at birth?

A

Embryology

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5
Q

What are male cells called?

A

Spermatozoa

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6
Q

What are female cells called?

A

Oocytes

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7
Q

What is the result of oocyte + spermatozoa?

A

Zygote

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8
Q

Where is spermatozoids deposited in the female?

A

Vagina or uterus

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9
Q

What protects seminal secretions?

A

pH

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10
Q

What is the loss of surface cholesterol and glycoproteins?

A

Spermatozoa capacitation

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11
Q

During capacitation, what does the acrosome membrane fuse with?

A

Spermatozoon

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12
Q

What is made of golgi’s apparatus and enzymes?

A

Acrosome

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13
Q

What part of the oocyte do spermatozoon break through?

A

Corona radiata

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14
Q

What part of the oocyte do spermatozoon penetrate?

A

Zona pellucida

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15
Q

Where is the genomic material from spermatozoon released into in the oocyte?

A

Cytosol

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16
Q

Which meiosis, 1 or 2, does oocyte complete?

A

Meiosis 2

17
Q

Fusion of pronuclei=

A

Zygote

18
Q

Which process beings via mitosis?

A

Growth

19
Q

In bird, does the female or male determine the sex of the offspring?

A

Female

20
Q

During which phase does:
Zygote divides into blastomeres
Blasteromeres form a sphere- morula
Morula differentiates into- trophoblast and embryoblast
Morula migrates to uterine body- blastocyst
Blastocyst= END

A

Segmentation/Cleavage

21
Q

During which phase does this happen:
Embryoblasts goes from a collection of cells to 3 tissue types- ectoderm, endoderm, mesoderm

A

Gastrulation

22
Q

Which -derm, of gastrulation has the following:
Primitive node and groove
Notochord = END

A

Ectoderm