Embryology Part 2 Flashcards
What growth phase includes:
-Neurulation
-Mesodermal differentiation
-Somatopleural tubulation
Body shape acquisition
What is the end of body shape acquisition growth phase?
Fetus
Ectoderm- body shape acquisition:
What is the formation of neural plate, groove, tube, and crest cell walls?
Neurulation
What does the neural tube form?
CNS
What does the neural crest cells form?
PNS and adrenal gland
What type of mesoderm during body shape acquisition form the somitomeres and somites?
Paraxial mesoderm
What does the somitomeres turn into?
Cranial structures
What do somites turn into?
Axial skeleton- dorsal vertebrae, muscle, dermis
What type of mesoderm do mesonephros make up in body shape phase?
Intermediate
What type of mesoderm in the body shape phase divides into the somatopleure and splachnopleure?
Lateral
What body structures does the somatopleure develop?
Thoracic and abdominal
Limbs and Mesothelium
What does the splachnopleure turn into?
Epithelium and Connective tissue:
Respiratory, digestive, and glands: thyroid and parathyroid
What occurs during in the endoderm during the body phase?
Embryo folding or tubulation of somatopleure/splachnopleure