Embalming III Quarter 3 Exam Study Guide

Question 1

The definition of the age group “Preterm” is meant to describe

Answer 1

Live birth before 37 weeks gestation

Question 2

The definition of the age group “toddler” is meant to describe

Answer 2

18-48 months

Question 3

“Stillborn” is when

Answer 3

Death only occurs before or during delivery

Question 4

At birth, water is

Answer 4

75% of total body weight

Question 5

When embalming infants

Answer 5

all arteries should be usable

Question 6

When embalming infants,

Answer 6

There is a higher percentage of water and stronger solutions should be used

Question 7

When suturing the cranium

Answer 7

start on the left side

Question 8

When embalming an infant’s cranium

Answer 8

add cotton to the cranial cavity
add modeling clay to the cranial cavity
add preservative powder to the cranial cavity

Question 9

For an adolescent through an adult, the ideal spread of delivery called

Answer 9

rate of flow is defined as an injection of 1 gallon in 10-15 minutes

Question 10

Muscle atophy…

Answer 10

• causes reduced skeletal muscle mass
• can cause the muscles of the extremities to remain contracted

Question 11

Treat recent amputations with

Answer 11

hypodermic embalming
a plastic bag

Question 12

Glycosuria

Answer 12

means increased sugar in the urine

Question 13

Reasons for a medical/hospital autopsy include

Answer 13

When doctors have not made a firm diagnosis

Question 14

Reasons for a medicolegal/forensic autopsy include

Answer 14

preservation of evidence

Question 15

Drainage should be obtained when embalming an autopsied body with

Answer 15

nothing, it flows into the body cavity

Question 16

Shaving should be done

Answer 16

best done before embalming

Question 17

Excision of keloid scars should be

Answer 17

Force dried with a hair dryer before glue and cotton

Question 18

The two sutures best used when closing a cranial autopsy are

Answer 18

Worm and baseball

Question 19

The trunk walls of an autopsied body

Answer 19

Should be treated with autopsy gel

Question 20

Internal carotid arteries are

Answer 20

Clamped before injecting only the common carotids

Question 21

When restoring tissue from facial trauma it is important to

Answer 21

Sanitize first
Debried loose skin
Realign fractures

Question 22

It is a fact that

Answer 22

Senile purpura can never be cleared during injection

Question 23

Surface compresses can be composed of

Answer 23

Cotton soaked with cavity, phenol and autopsy gel

Question 24

OPTN acronym stands for

Answer 24

National Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network

Question 25

An organ is defined as

Answer 25

Any part of the body exercising a generalized function

Question 26

Tissue donation is regulated by

Answer 26

US Food and Drug Adminitration

Question 27

Hospitals

Answer 27

Must report all deaths to the OPO in a timely manner

Question 28

An individual who is brain dead, with no cardiac or respiratory activity can donate

Answer 28

Tissue only

Question 29

individuals never on a ventilator with no cardiac/respiratory activity can donate

Answer 29

Eyes/corneas, blood vessels, cartilage, skin, bone, pericardium and soft tissue

Question 30

First-person consent per UAGA is

Answer 30

Legally binding in all states when the person is 18+ and signs authorization

Question 31

The preparation of organ donors

Answer 31

- Is similar in many ways to embalming a full trunk and crainal autopsy - Routinely include hypodermic and surface embalming techniques

Question 32

Delay between death and embalming of a donor or autopsied cases: You can expect

Answer 32

Higher index fluids, tracer dye and thorough blood drainage

Question 33

Embalming best practices for eye donors include

Answer 33

Not pre-injection and not using humectant fluids

Question 34

Split thickness skin recovery

Answer 34

Uses layers 10-20/1000 of an inch thick

Question 35

Recovery and preparation of tissue donors, specifically bone can include

Answer 35

- Bone, along with attached cartilage and muscle recover as a whole - en bloc recovery

Question 36

Feet not affected by recovery are best embalmed

Answer 36

hypodermically

Question 37

Manual aids include

Answer 37

bending, rotating, squeezing and flexing of limbs

Question 38

An example of a moderate to a strong well-coordinated solution can include

Answer 38

30+ index, special purpose fluids, and co-injection fluids

Question 39

Rigor mortis affects

Answer 39

all muscles in the body

Question 40

The three general stages of rigor mortis in order are

Answer 40

Primary flaccidity, active stage rigor , and secondary flaccidity

Question 41

Examples of tardieu spots include

Answer 41

Petechiae and purpura

Question 42

Release of autolytic enzymes and their products create

Answer 42

capillary rupture Distention Increase in permeability

Question 43

Bodies embalmed prior to rigor

Answer 43

rapidly firm

Question 44

Clearing of intravascular discoloration can be achieved when you

Answer 44

Inject a milder solution first , then stronger solutions to obtain preservation

Question 45

Postmortem caloricity

Answer 45

slight increase in body temperature due to catabolic phase of metabolism

Question 46

Some advantages to short term refrigeration include

Answer 46

Maintains blood in a liquid state

Question 47

Dimethyl disulfide and dimethyl trisulfide

Answer 47

Both smell of foul garlic

Question 48

Clostridium Perfringens

Answer 48

- Is an anaerobic bacterium - Postmortem activity that can create intense gas and very foul odors