Embalming III Quarter 3 Exam Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

The definition of the age group “Preterm” is meant to describe

A

Live birth before 37 weeks gestation

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2
Q

The definition of the age group “toddler” is meant to describe

A

18-48 months

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3
Q

“Stillborn” is when

A

Death only occurs before or during delivery

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4
Q

At birth, water is

A

75% of total body weight

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5
Q

When embalming infants

A

all arteries should be usable

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6
Q

When embalming infants,

A

There is a higher percentage of water and stronger solutions should be used

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7
Q

When suturing the cranium

A

start on the left side

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8
Q

When embalming an infant’s cranium

A

add cotton to the cranial cavity
add modeling clay to the cranial cavity
add preservative powder to the cranial cavity

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9
Q

For an adolescent through an adult, the ideal spread of delivery called

A

rate of flow is defined as an injection of 1 gallon in 10-15 minutes

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10
Q

Muscle atophy…

A
  • causes reduced skeletal muscle mass
  • can cause the muscles of the extremities to remain contracted
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11
Q

Treat recent amputations with

A

hypodermic embalming
a plastic bag

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12
Q

Glycosuria

A

means increased sugar in the urine

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13
Q

Reasons for a medical/hospital autopsy include

A

When doctors have not made a firm diagnosis

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14
Q

Reasons for a medicolegal/forensic autopsy include

A

preservation of evidence

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15
Q

Drainage should be obtained when embalming an autopsied body with

A

nothing, it flows into the body cavity

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16
Q

Shaving should be done

A

best done before embalming

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17
Q

Excision of keloid scars should be

A

Force dried with a hair dryer before glue and cotton

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18
Q

The two sutures best used when closing a cranial autopsy are

A

Worm and baseball

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19
Q

The trunk walls of an autopsied body

A

Should be treated with autopsy gel

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20
Q

Internal carotid arteries are

A

Clamped before injecting only the common carotids

21
Q

When restoring tissue from facial trauma it is important to

A

Sanitize first
Debried loose skin
Realign fractures

22
Q

It is a fact that

A

Senile purpura can never be cleared during injection

23
Q

Surface compresses can be composed of

A

Cotton soaked with cavity, phenol and autopsy gel

24
Q

OPTN acronym stands for

A

National Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network

25
Q

An organ is defined as

A

Any part of the body exercising a generalized function

26
Q

Tissue donation is regulated by

A

US Food and Drug Adminitration

27
Q

Hospitals

A

Must report all deaths to the OPO in a timely manner

28
Q

An individual who is brain dead, with no cardiac or respiratory activity can donate

A

Tissue only

29
Q

individuals never on a ventilator with no cardiac/respiratory activity can donate

A

Eyes/corneas, blood vessels, cartilage, skin, bone, pericardium and soft tissue

30
Q

First-person consent per UAGA is

A

Legally binding in all states when the person is 18+ and signs authorization

31
Q

The preparation of organ donors

A
  • Is similar in many ways to embalming a full trunk and crainal autopsy
  • Routinely include hypodermic and surface embalming techniques
32
Q

Delay between death and embalming of a donor or autopsied cases: You can expect

A

Higher index fluids, tracer dye and thorough blood drainage

33
Q

Embalming best practices for eye donors include

A

Not pre-injection and not using humectant fluids

34
Q

Split thickness skin recovery

A

Uses layers 10-20/1000 of an inch thick

35
Q

Recovery and preparation of tissue donors, specifically bone can include

A
  • Bone, along with attached cartilage and muscle recover as a whole
  • en bloc recovery
36
Q

Feet not affected by recovery are best embalmed

A

hypodermically

37
Q

Manual aids include

A

bending, rotating, squeezing and flexing of limbs

38
Q

An example of a moderate to a strong well-coordinated solution can include

A

30+ index, special purpose fluids, and co-injection fluids

39
Q

Rigor mortis affects

A

all muscles in the body

40
Q

The three general stages of rigor mortis in order are

A

Primary flaccidity, active stage rigor , and secondary flaccidity

41
Q

Examples of tardieu spots include

A

Petechiae and purpura

42
Q

Release of autolytic enzymes and their products create

A

capillary rupture
Distention
Increase in permeability

43
Q

Bodies embalmed prior to rigor

A

rapidly firm

44
Q

Clearing of intravascular discoloration can be achieved when you

A

Inject a milder solution first , then stronger solutions to obtain preservation

45
Q

Postmortem caloricity

A

slight increase in body temperature due to catabolic phase of metabolism

46
Q

Some advantages to short term refrigeration include

A

Maintains blood in a liquid state

47
Q

Dimethyl disulfide and dimethyl trisulfide

A

Both smell of foul garlic

48
Q

Clostridium Perfringens

A
  • Is an anaerobic bacterium
  • Postmortem activity that can create intense gas and very foul odors