Elizabeth K.O 2 Flashcards
Who was the royal court?
The group of nobles and privy councillors who surrounded the queen
How did Elizabeth control the royal court?
She used a system of patronage
what displayed wealth in court?
Entertainment- jousting tournaments ,dances and plays
who did Elizabeth grant positions of power to?
Her favourite wealthy nobles
Why were the courtiers loyal?
They knew she could remove their patronage and power at any time
what did the system of patronage mean?
That power was based off of personal relationships with the queen
How often did the privy council meet?
Daily
Who were the privy council?
Elizabeth’s most trusted courtiers
Who led the privy council?
Elizabeth’s chief advisor, the secretary of state
How did Elizabeth control the privy council?
By appointing different councillors with different view points so she was free to choose between them
Who was her chief advisor for most her reign?
William Cecil who she called ‘spirit’
what did Cecil do in 1587?
Manipulated Elizabeth into executing Mary Queen of Scots showing she never had full control
Who was ‘the rising star’ of Elizabeth’s court?
Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex, at 18 he was Elizabeth’s favourite and on the privy council
What 4 actions did Devereux do against Elizabeth?
1598 reached for sword during argument with Elizabeth
1599 led failed military expedition in Ireland
1600 abandoned his soldiers in Ireland and forced his way into
Elizabeth’s chamber
1601 plotted an armed rebellion against Elizabeth and planned to
make James of Scotland king
Why did Devereux fail to respect Elizabeth’s authority?
She was a woman