electronic configuration and valence electrons Flashcards

1
Q

where do electrons spin around the nucleus

A

in a series of levels called energy shells

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2
Q

how many electrons can each shell hold

A

a specific number
first one - 2
second and third - 8
4th - 32

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3
Q

hydrogen

A

1

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4
Q

helium

A

2

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5
Q

lithium

A

2 . 1

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6
Q

beryllium

A

2 , 2

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7
Q

boron

A

2 , 3

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8
Q

carbon

A

2 , 4

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9
Q

nitrogen

A

2 , 5

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10
Q

oxygen

A

2 , 6

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11
Q

fluorine

A

2 , 7

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12
Q

neon

A

2 , 8

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13
Q

sodium

A

2 , 8 , 1

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14
Q

magnesium

A

2 , 8 , 2

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15
Q

aluminium

A

2 , 8 , 3

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16
Q

silicon

A

2 , 8 , 4

17
Q

phosphorous

A

2 , 8 , 5

18
Q

sulfur

A

2 , 8 , 6

19
Q

chlorine

A

2 , 8 , 7

20
Q

argon

A

2 , 8 , 8

21
Q

potassium

A

2 , 8 , 8 , 1

22
Q

calcium

A

2 , 8 , 8 , 2

23
Q

define valence electrons

A

the number of electrons in outer most energy shell known as valence shell