Electrolytes Flashcards

1
Q

Chief fx of sodium

A

Regulates body fluid volume

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2
Q

Chief fx of potassium

A

Regulates cellular enzyme activity and water content

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3
Q

Chief fx of calcium

A

Nerve impulses
Blood clotting
Muscle contraction
B12 Absorption

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4
Q

Chief fx of magnesium

A

Carb/protein metabolism

Vital enzyme actions

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5
Q

Chief fx of chloride

A

Maintains osmotic pressure

Hydrochloric acid

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6
Q

Chief fx of bicarbonate

A

Primary buffer system

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7
Q

Chief fx of phosphate

A

Cell division
Hereditary traits
Chemical rxns

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8
Q

NL sodium range

A

135-145

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9
Q

NL potassium range

A

3.5-5.0

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10
Q

NL total calcium range

A

8.6-10.2

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11
Q

NL ionized calcium range

A

4.5-5.1

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12
Q

NL magnesium range

A

1.3-2.3

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13
Q

NL chloride range

A

97-107

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14
Q

NL phosphate range

A

2.5-4.5

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15
Q

NL pH range

A

7.35-7.45

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16
Q

NL PaCO2 range

A

35-45

17
Q

NL HCO3 range

A

22-26

18
Q

NL PaO2 range

A

80-100