Elbow Flashcards

1
Q

Fracture of the distal humerus

Full healing and return to normal activities can take up to a year

A

Distal Humeral Fracture

Caused by direct blows or falling on an outstretched and locked elbow

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2
Q

Bones of the arm and forearm come out of alignment

Recovery usually occurs with no lingering effects

A

Elbow Dislocation

Result of elbow hyperextension from fall on outstretched arm

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3
Q

A nervous system disorder which can cause pain/weakness/ loss of feeling in the upper arm, elbow, and hand

Heals with proper treatment, sometime spontaneously healing on its own

A

Pronator Syndrome

Caused by compression on the median nerve, usually by the muscles, tendons, etc. in the forearm

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4
Q

Damage to the anterior interosseous nerve which impairs motor function in the arm (most notably the pincer action)

Resting the extremities and surgery are possible treatments

A

Anterior Interosseous Syndrome

Median nerve compression

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5
Q

Nerve disorder that causes a tingling or pins and needles feeling I the 4th and 5th fingers

Most cases will resolve spontaneously over time

A

Ulnar Nerve Entrapment

Entrapment of the nerve in the cubital tunnel

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6
Q

Chronic or acute inflammation of the tendons causing lateral elbow pain, particularly with tasks requiring gripping

Response well to therapy, but tends to relapse

A

Lateral Epicondylalgia

Caused by overuse of the tendons or by trauma/direct blows

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7
Q

Inflammation of the radial nerve

Heals with treatment

A

Radial Tunnel Syndrome

Caused by entrapment of the radial nerve as it goes from the upper arm to the wrist.

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