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Spanish For Veterinarians > El Examen Diagnóstico > Flashcards

El Examen Diagnóstico Flashcards

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1
Q

The diagnosis

A

La diagnóstica

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2
Q

Overdose

A

Una sobredosis

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3
Q

Obesity

A

La obesidad

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4
Q

Cancer

A

El cáncer

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5
Q

Diabetes

A

La diabetes

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6
Q

Dental tartar

A

Sarro en los dientes

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7
Q

A bite

A

Una mordedura
Una mordida

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8
Q

Wound (bite wound)

A

Une herida (de mordedura)

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9
Q

Swollen gums

A

Encías hinchadas

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10
Q

Red gums

A

Encías enrojecidas

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11
Q

Abscess

A

Un absceso

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12
Q

A cyst

A

Un quiste

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13
Q

Internal parasites

A

Parásitos internos

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14
Q

Worms

A

Gusanos/lombrices

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15
Q

To occur

A

Ocurrir

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16
Q

Recur

A

Recurrir

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17
Q

Commonly

A

Comünmente

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18
Q

Cold compress

A

Compresa fría

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19
Q

Warm compress

A

Compresa tibia

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20
Q

Body temperature (low/high)

A

Temperatura corporal (baja/alta)

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21
Q

The cause is unknown.

A

La causa se desconoce.

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22
Q

Unknown

A

Desconocido

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23
Q

Stable

A

Estable

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24
Q

The underlying cause

A

La causa subyacente

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25
Q

To damage

A

Dañar

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26
Q

It’s damaged

A

Es dañado

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27
Q

Sources of

A

Fuentes de

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28
Q

Weight loss

A

Pérdida de peso

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29
Q

Prognosis

A

Prognóstico

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30
Q

To manage

A

Manejar

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31
Q

There is improvement

A

Hay mejoría

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32
Q

Primary illness

A

Enfermedad primaria

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33
Q

Secondary illness

A

Enfermedad secundaria

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34
Q

To be uncomfortable

A

Estar incómodo

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35
Q

Fever

A

El fiebre

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36
Q

A wild animal

A

Un animal salvaje

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37
Q

Still water/pond water

A

Aguas estancadas/estanques

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38
Q

Symptoms

A

Los síntomas

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39
Q

Radiographs/x-rays

A

Radiografías/rayos x

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40
Q

CT scan

A

Tomografía computerizada

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41
Q

MRI

A

Resonancia magnética

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42
Q

He/she needs fluids

A

Necesita fluidos

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43
Q

Aging/to age

A

Envejecimiento/envejecer

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44
Q

A fall

A

Una caída

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45
Q

To be damaged

A

Estar lesionado/dañado

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46
Q

Numbed

A

Adormecido

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47
Q

Harmful

A

Perjudicial

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48
Q

Hit by a car

A

Choque con un automóvil

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49
Q

Diaphragmatic hernia

A

Una hernia diafragmática

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50
Q

Scrotal hernia

A

Una hernia escrotal

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51
Q

Umbilical hernia

A

Una hernia umbilical

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52
Q

An accident

A

Un accidente

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53
Q

To be pale

A

Estar paliducho

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54
Q

The mouth/oral cavity

A

La boca/la cavidad bocal

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55
Q

Mandibular fracture

A

Fractura de mandíbula

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56
Q

Calculus/plaque

A

El sarro/la placa

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57
Q

Gingivitis

A

Gingivitis

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58
Q

Baby tooth (retained)

A

Diente temporal/diente de leche (retenido)

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59
Q

Loose teeth

A

Dientes flojos

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60
Q

Inflamed gums

A

Encías inflamadas

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61
Q

Stomatitis

A

Estomatitis

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62
Q

Resorptive lesions

A

Lesiones de reabsorción

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63
Q

Musculoskeletal system

A

El sistema músculo esquelético

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64
Q

Lameness

A

La cojera

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65
Q

Fracture

A

La fractura

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66
Q

Arthritis

A

La artritis

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67
Q

Fractured toenail

A

Uña fracturada

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68
Q

Dislocation

A

La dislocación

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69
Q

A sprain

A

Un esguince

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70
Q

Cranial cruciate ligament tear

A

Un desgarro del ligamento cruzado anterior

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71
Q

Hip dysplasia

A

La displasia de cadera

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72
Q

Weakness

A

La debilidad

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73
Q

Hernia

A

Una hernia

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74
Q

A cast

A

Un yeso

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75
Q

Stiffness

A

Rigidez muscular

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76
Q

Muscle spasms

A

Espasmos musculares

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77
Q

It’s dislocated

A

Está dislocado

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78
Q

A sling

A

Un cabestrillo

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79
Q

A splint

A

Una férula
Una tablilla

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80
Q

To be overweight

A

Estar sobrepeso

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81
Q

Patella luxation

A

Luxación de la rótula

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82
Q

Joint fluid

A

El líquido articular

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83
Q

Sore

A

Adolorida/o

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84
Q

Intervertebral disc disease

A

Enfermedad del disco intervertebral

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85
Q

To drag the legs

A

Arrastrar las patas

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86
Q

Cranial cruciate ligament tear

A

Un ligamento cranial cruzado desgarrado

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87
Q

Orthopedic surgeon

A

Cirujano ortopédico

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88
Q

The gastrointestinal system

A

El sistema gastrointestinal

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89
Q

Constipation

A

La constipación

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90
Q

Straining

A

El estreñimiento

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91
Q

Bloat

A

El timpanismo

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92
Q

Gastrointestinal ulcer

A

La úlcera gastrointestinal

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93
Q

Peritonitis

A

La peritonitis

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94
Q

Anal sac disease

A

La enfermedad de saco anal

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95
Q

A foreign body
A string foreign body

A

El cuerpo extraño
Un cuerpo extraño en forma de hilo

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96
Q

Intestinal obstruction

A

Una obstrucción del intestino

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97
Q

Pancreatitis

A

La pancreatitis

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98
Q

Diarrhea

A

La diarrea

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99
Q

Vomiting

A

El vómito

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100
Q

Malabsorptive disease

A

Un síndrome de mala absorción

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101
Q

GDV

A

Dilatación gástrica/vólvulo

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102
Q

Decreased appetite

A

Disminución/reducción del apetito

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103
Q

Intestinal perforation

A

Una ruptura del intestino

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104
Q

Pot-bellied/rounded abdomen

A

Abdomen redondeado

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105
Q

Eating dirt

A

Consumo de tierra

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106
Q

Drooling

A

El babeo

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107
Q

Diarrhea (clear, dark, watery, with blood)

A

Diarrea (clara, oscura, acuosa, con sangre)

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108
Q

Is he retching?

A

¿Se arquea?
¿Tiene arcadas?

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109
Q

The would can become infected.

A

La herida puede quedar infectada.

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110
Q

An enlarged organ

A

Un órgano agrandado

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111
Q

To feel/palpate a mass

A

Sentir/palpar una masa

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112
Q

Oncologist

A

Oncólogo

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113
Q

Nutritionist

A

Nutricionista

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114
Q

Radiologist

A

Radiólogo

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115
Q

The nervous system

A

El sistema nervioso

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116
Q

Seizures

A

Las convulsiones

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117
Q

Epilepsy

A

La epilepsia

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118
Q

Meningitis

A

La meningitis

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119
Q

Vestibular disease

A

La enfermedad vestibular

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120
Q

Rabies

A

La rabia

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121
Q

He’s anxious

A

Está ansioso/a

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122
Q

He’s aggressive

A

Está agresivo

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123
Q

During the exam he got angry and therefore needed a muzzle.

A

Durante el examen él se enfadó y por eso necesitó un bozal/ una boca de arma.

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124
Q

Tremors

A

Los tremores/temblores

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125
Q

Loss of balance/walking unsteadily

A

Incoordinación al caminar

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126
Q

Toxicosis/poisoning

A

Intoxicación

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127
Q

Restlessness

A

Inquietud

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128
Q

Head tilt

A

Cabeza inclinada

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129
Q

CSF tap

A

Toma de líquido cerebroespinal

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130
Q

Horner’s syndrome

A

El síndrome de Horner

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131
Q

Brain tumor

A

Un tumor cerebral

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132
Q

Neurologist

A

Neurólogo

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133
Q

Behavior specialist

A

Especialista en la conducta y el comportamiento

134
Q

Incontinence (urinary or fecal)

A

La incontinencia (urinaria o fecal)

135
Q

Pneumonia

A

La neumonía

136
Q

Pulmonary edema

A

El edema pulmonar
Fluido en los pulmones

137
Q

Pleural effusion

A

El derrame pleural
La efusión pleural
El fluido alrededor de los pulmones

138
Q

Laryngeal paralysis

A

Parálisis laríngea

139
Q

Laryngitis

A

Laringitis

140
Q

Cough

A

Una tos

141
Q

Infectious cough

A

Tos infecciosa

142
Q

Contagious

A

Contagiosa

143
Q

Asthma

A

La Asma

144
Q

Nasal discharge

A

Descargas nasales
Secreciones nasales

145
Q

Upper respiratory infection

A

Infección en las vías respiratorias superiores

146
Q

Kennel cough

A

Tos de las perreras

147
Q

Anterior uveitis

A

Uveitis anterior

148
Q

Glaucoma

A

El glaucoma

149
Q

Inflamed eyes

A

Ojos inflamados

150
Q

Red eyes

A

Ojos enrojecidos

151
Q

Keratoconjunctivitis

A

Queratoconjuntivitis

152
Q

Keratitis

A

La queratitis

153
Q

He/She is blind

A

Está ciego/ciega

154
Q

Eye discharge/discharge

A

Lagañas/descarga

155
Q

Cherry eye

A

Ojo de cereza

156
Q

Prolapse of the third eyelid

A

Prolapso del tercer párpado

157
Q

Benign sebaceous gland tumor

A

Una masa benigna de la glándula sebácea

158
Q

Corneal ulcer

A

Úlcera en la córnea

159
Q

Cataracts

A

Cataratas

160
Q

Nuclear sclerosis

A

Esclerosis nuclear

161
Q

The tear duct is blocked

A

El conducto lagrimal está bloqueado

162
Q

Ophthalmologist

A

Oftalmólogo

163
Q

Blindness

A

La ceguera

164
Q

Pregnant

A

Estar preñada

165
Q

Pyometra

A

Piometra

166
Q

Prostatitis

A

Prostatitis

167
Q

Vaginitis

A

La vaginitis

168
Q

Mastitis

A

La mastitis

169
Q

Dystocia

A

La distocia

170
Q

Pseudopregnancy

A

La seudopreñez

171
Q

Mammary tumor

A

El tumor mamario

172
Q

Vaginal discharge

A

Descarga vaginal

173
Q

Breeding

A

El apareamiento

174
Q

Nursing/lactation

A

La lactancia

175
Q

Cryptorchid

A

Criptorquidia

176
Q

Retained testicle

A

Testículo retenido

177
Q

Bladder stones

A

Urolithiasis
Piedras de la vejiga
Cálculos de la vejiga

178
Q

Kidney stones

A

Piedras de los renales
Cálculos de los renales

179
Q

Renal insufficiency/failure

A

Insuficiencia renal
Disfunción renal
Fallo renal
Enfermedad del riñón

180
Q

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)

A

(ETUIF) Enfermedad del tracto urinario inferior en felinos

181
Q

Idiopathic cystitis

A

La cistitis idiopática

182
Q

Urinary infection

A

Infección urinaria

183
Q

Ureteral obstruction

A

Obstrucción ureteral

184
Q

Excessive urination

A

Micción excesiva

185
Q

Bladder rupture

A

Una ruptura de la vejiga

186
Q

Alopecia

A

Alopecia

187
Q

Allergic dermatitis

A

La dermatitis por alergia

188
Q

Flea allergy dermatitis

A

La dermatitis por alergia a pulgas

189
Q

Interdigital cyst

A

Un quiste interdigital

190
Q

Otitis

A

Otitis

191
Q

Aural hematoma

A

Un hematoma auricular

192
Q

Bacterial infection

A

Infección bacteriana

193
Q

Yeast infection

A

Infección por hongos/levaduras

194
Q

Ringworm

A

La tiña

195
Q

Burn

A

Una quemadura

196
Q

Dry skin

A

La piel reseca

197
Q

Oily skin

A

La piel aceitosa

198
Q

An overgrowth of (bacteria, etc)

A

Un crecimiento excesivo de…

199
Q

A scratch

A

Un rasguño

200
Q

To use a swab

A

Usar un hisopo

201
Q

Scar

A

Cicatriz

202
Q

Lipoma

A

Una masa de grasa

203
Q

A growth/lump

A

Una masa, una bola, un abultamiento, un tumor

204
Q

Stained fur

A

Pelo manchado

205
Q

Hair loss

A

Una caída de pelos

206
Q

Skin allergies

A

Alergias cutáneas

207
Q

Itching

A

Comezón

208
Q

Hot spot

A

Una mancha caliente

209
Q

A rash on the ventrum

A

Una erupción en el vientre

210
Q

Lice

A

Piojos

211
Q

Mites

A

Ácaros

212
Q

Food allergies

A

Alergias a los alimentos

213
Q

Dead skin

A

La piel muerta

214
Q

A sore

A

Una lesión

215
Q

Hypoadrenocorticism
Hyperadrenocorticism

A

Hipoadrenocorticismo
Hiperadrenocorticismo

216
Q

Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism

A

Hipotiroidismo
Hipertiroidismo

217
Q

Hypocalcemia

A

Hipocalcemia

218
Q

An enlarged gland

A

Una glándula engrandecida

219
Q

Liver disease

A

Enfermedad hepática
Enfermedad del hígado

220
Q

Metabolic disease

A

Enfermedad metabólica

221
Q

Internist

A

Internista

222
Q

Heart murmur

A

Un murmullo cardíaco

223
Q

Heart failure

A

El fallo cardíaco

224
Q

Congestive heart failure

A

Insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva
El fallo cardíaco congestivo

225
Q

Cardiac hypertrophy

A

La hipertrofia cardiaca

226
Q

An arrhythmia

A

Una arritmia

227
Q

Anemia

A

La anemia

228
Q

Mitral valve disease

A

Enfermedad de la válvula mitral

229
Q

Pericardial effusion

A

El derrame pericárdico
Efusión pericardial

230
Q

A blood transfusion

A

Una transfusion sanguínea

231
Q

The pulse

A

El pulso

232
Q

CPR

A

Resucitación cardiopulmonar (RCP)

233
Q

It sounds normal/abnormal

A

Suena normal/anormal

234
Q

Dilated cardiomyopathy

A

Cardiomiopatía dilatada

235
Q

Low blood proteins

A

Baja de proteínas de la sangre

236
Q

Blood type

A

El tipo de sangre

237
Q

Heartworm disease

A

Filariasis

238
Q

Enlarged heart

A

Un corazón agrandado

239
Q

Fainting episodes

A

Episodios de desmayos

240
Q

A bleeding disorder

A

Un trastorno de sangrado

241
Q

Platelet dysfunction

A

Disfunción plaquetaria

242
Q

Bleeding

A

Sangrado

243
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

La anafilaxia

244
Q

To be dehydrated

A

Estar deshidratado

245
Q

Enlarged lymph nodes

A

Nódulos linfáticos engrandecidos

246
Q

Cardiologist

A

Cardiólogo

247
Q

What’s wrong with your pet?

A

¿Qué le pasa a su mascota?

248
Q

What happened?

A

¿Qué pasó?

249
Q

Why did you come today?

A

¿Porqué vino hoy?
¿Porqué está aquí hoy?

250
Q

Has your pet been ill in the past?

A

¿Su mascota ha sido diagnosticada con alguna enfermedad en el pasado?

251
Q

I would like to ask you a few questions about your pet.

A

Quisiera hacerle unas preguntas cerca de su mascota.

252
Q

When did the problem begin?

A

¿Cuando comenzó el problema?
¿Cuando notó este problema por primera vez?

253
Q

Have the symptoms worsened?

A

¿Han empeorado los signos?

254
Q

Was the onset acute or gradual?

A

¿Comenzó repentinamente o gradualmente?

255
Q

How long has he been this way?

A

¿Por cuánto tiempo ha estado así?

256
Q

Does he/she have an appetite?

A

¿Tiene apetito?

257
Q

Had he eaten or drank water since last night?

A

¿Ha comido o bebido agua desde anoche?

258
Q

Does he ever eat foreign objects?

A

¿Alguna vez come algo extraño?

259
Q

Is it possible that your pet has eaten something unusual?

A

¿Es posible que su mascota haya tragado alguna cosa inusual?

260
Q

Does he have exercise intolerance?

A

¿Se cansa fácilmente?

261
Q

What vaccines has he had?

A

¿Qué vacunas se le han puesto?

262
Q

Has he had this problem before?

A

¿Ha tenido este problema anteriormente?

263
Q

Have you noticed a change in behavior?

A

¿Presenta un cambio en el comportamiento?

264
Q

Does he limp? Which leg?

A

¿Cojea? ¿Cuál pierna?

265
Q

Is he lethargic?

A

¿Tiene letargo?

266
Q

Have the symptoms improved or worsened since they started?

A

¿Han mejorado o empeorado los signos desde empezaron?

267
Q

Have you traveled with your pet recently?

A

¿Ha viajado con su mascota recientemente?

268
Q

Has he lost weight?

A

¿Ha perdido peso?

269
Q

Does he take medications? Which ones?

A

¿Toma medicamentos? ¿Cuáles?

270
Q

Are the stools normal? (dry, hard, too soft)

A

¿Están las heces normales? (secas, duras, demasiadas blandas)

271
Q

Did you bring a fecal sample?

A

¿Trajo una muestra de heces de su mascota?

272
Q

Is he breathing through his mouth?

A

¿Está respirando por la boca?

273
Q

Is he vomiting?
Has he been vomiting?

A

¿Tiene vómito?
¿Ha estado vomitando?

274
Q

Does he have diarrhea?
Has he had diarrhea?

A

¿Tiene diarrea?
¿Ha tenido diarrea?

275
Q

Does he lick foreign things?

A

¿Lame objetos extraños?

276
Q

Does he itch?

A

¿Se rasca?

277
Q

When was the last time he…
pooped?
was normal?
ate?
moved around normally?
urinated?

A

¿Cuando fue la última vez que…

hizo caca?
fue normal?
comió?
anda normalmente?
orinó?

278
Q

Does he have difficulty swallowing?

A

¿Tiene dificultad a tragar?

279
Q

Does he drop food when he eats?

A

¿Cae el alimento de la boca?

280
Q

Does he leak urine?

A

¿Presenta incontinencia? ¿Gotea orina?

281
Q

Does he have trouble urinating?

A

¿Tiene dificultad a orinar?

282
Q

Is he drinking and urinating more than usual?

A

¿Está bebiendo y orinando más que normal? más que lo común?

283
Q

Is he urinating in unusual places?

A

¿Está orinando en lugares inusuales?

284
Q

Does he have difficulty moving?

A

¿Tiene dificultad de andar?

285
Q

Does he have trouble getting up?

A

¿Tiene dificultad para levantarse?

286
Q

Does he walk more slowly?

A

¿Camina más despacio que normal?

287
Q

Does he walk hunched?

A

¿Camina encogido?

288
Q

Is he screaming from time to time?

A

¿Está gritando de vez en cuando?

289
Q

Does he favor one leg more than the other?

A

¿Se apoya más en una pierna?

290
Q

Does he shake his head?

A

¿Sacude la cabeza?

291
Q

Does he scratch his ears?

A

¿Se rascan las orejas?

292
Q

Have you noticed discharge in the ears?

A

¿Ha notado alguna secreción por las orejas?

293
Q

Have you noticed sores on the skin?

A

¿Ha notado llagas en la piel?

294
Q

Has he had this problem in the past?

A

¿Ha tenido este problema en el pasado?

295
Q

Have you noticed any wounds on the skin?

A

¿ Ha notado alguna herida en la piel?

296
Q

Does he have dry or oily skin?

A

¿Tiene la piel seca or grasosa?

297
Q

Does he have dandruff?

A

¿Tiene caspa?

298
Q

Does he have scabs?

A

¿Tiene costras?

299
Q

Does he have nasal discharge? What color?
Colorless
Yellow
Brown
Tinged with blood
White
Green

A

¿Tiene escurrimiento nasal? De qué color?
Clara
Amarilla
Marrón
Manchado de sangre
Blanco
Verde

300
Q

Does he have swollen eyes?
Watery eyes?
Red eyes?
Mucousy?

A

¿Tiene ojos hinchados?
Llorosos?
Enrojecidos?
Mucosos?

301
Q

Does he squint the eye?

A

¿El entrecierra el ojo?

302
Q

Is he off balance?

A

¿Tiene vértigo?

303
Q

Does he have tremors?

A

¿Tiene temblores?

304
Q

Does he have seizures?

A

¿Tiene convulsiones?

305
Q

Does he walk in circles?

A

¿Marcha en círculos?

306
Q

Is he dragging his legs?

A

¿Está arrastrando las piernas?

307
Q

When was the last time she was in heat?

A

¿Cuando fue su última vez en celo?

308
Q

Is she pregnant?

A

¿Está preñada?

309
Q

Is there discharge from the vagina?

A

¿Le supura la vagina?

310
Q

Is there discharge from the penis?

A

¿Hay secreción del pene?

311
Q

How long has it been since the mating?

A

¿Cuánto tiempo hace desde el apareamiento?

312
Q

How many times has she given birth?

A

¿Cuántos partos ha tenido?

313
Q

Does she have vaginal discharge?

A

¿Tiene secreciones vaginales?

314
Q

Has she given birth recently?

A

¿Ha partido recientemente?

315
Q

Does he/she urinate outside of the litter box?

A

¿Orina fuera de la caja de arena?

316
Q

Does he/she strain to urinate?

A

¿Tiene esfuerzo para orinar?

317
Q

Has your pet gone swimming lately?

A

¿Su mascota ha nadado recientemente?

318
Q

Does your pet hunt outside?

A

¿Su mascota caza afuera?

319
Q

Was he injured?

A

¿Se lastimó su mascota?

320
Q

Your pet will be sedated/anesthetized today.

A

Su mascota estará sedada/inconsciente/anestesiada hoy.

321
Q

We don’t hospitalize pets overnight.

A

No hospitalizamos las mascotas aquí durante de la noche.

322
Q

You can pick him/her up later.

A

Puede recogerlo/la luego.

323
Q

How much time did the episode last?

A

¿Cuánto tiempo duró el episodio?

324
Q

Has your pet recently experienced stressful or unusual events such as boarding in a kennel, etc?

A

¿Tu mascota ha experimentado recientemente eventos estresantes o inusuales como dejarla en una perrera, etc?

325
Q

Does he slide/scoot on the carpet?

A

¿Se desliza/se arrastra sobre la alfombra?

326
Q

Does your pet strain to defecate?

A

¿Su mascota hace esfuerzo cuando defeca?

327
Q

Does he have paralysis of the legs?

A

¿Tiene parálisis de las patas?

328
Q

Does he drag his legs?

A

¿Se arrastra las patas?

329
Q

Has this happened before?

A

¿Ha sucedido esto antes?

330
Q

Is he retching?

A

¿Se arquea?/Tiene arcadas?

331
Q

Has she given birth before?

A

¿Ha parido antes?

Spanish For Veterinarians (11 decks)

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