effusions Flashcards

1
Q

pleural effusion

בין אלו צלעות?

קרניאלי/קאודלית לצלע?

דורסלי/ונטרלי

A

צלעות 7-9

קרניאלי לצלע

דורסלי - אויר

ונטרלי - נוזל

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2
Q

אפיון הנוזל:

transudat

A

דל חלבון :

<3 gr/dl

דל בתאים:

<1500

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3
Q

אפיון נוזל :

exudat

A

TP>5

cellular >5000

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4
Q

אפיון נוזל :

modified transudat

A

tp - around 3

cellular: 1500-5000

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5
Q

אפיון נוזל :

hemorragic

A

pcv>5%

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6
Q

אפיון נוזל :

chylous

A

triglyceride>serum

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7
Q

מתי נראה ס”ק?

A

> 30ml/kg

נראה סימנים ב

PE

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8
Q

אתיולוגיות נפוצות בחתול

A
  • Six groups:
  • Cardiomyopathy (29.5%) •1

Neoplasia (26.6%) • 2

Feline infectious peritonitis 3

• Pyothorax 4

FIP and pyothorax were significantly younger than

cats with Cardio or neoplasia

  • Chylothorax - longer hospitalization stays 5
  • Other diseases6
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9
Q

אתיולוגיות בכלב

A
  • Neoplasia
  • Infection / Pyothorax
  • Third spacing
  • Chylothorax
  • Anticoagulant rodenticide

Less likely - Cardiac related - CHF - Pericardial disease

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