Effects of SC Injury by Location Flashcards

1
Q

At or above C5

A
  • respiratory paralysis and quadriplegia
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2
Q

BW C5 and C6

A
  • paralysis of legs, wrists, hands
  • weakened shld ABD and elbow flexion
  • loss of brachioradialis reflex
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3
Q

bw C6 and C7

A
  • paralysis of legs, wrists, hands
  • shoulder mov’t and elbow flexion usually possible
  • loss of biceps jerk reflex
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4
Q

bw C7 and C8

A
  • paralysis of legs and hands
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5
Q

At C8 to T1

A
  • with transverse lesions: Horner’s syndrome (ptosis, miotic pupils, facial anhidrosis)
  • paralysis of legs
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6
Q

bw T11 to T12

A
  • paralysis of leg mm above and below knee
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7
Q

At T12 to L1

A
  • paralysis below knee
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8
Q

Cauda equina

A
  • hyporeflexic paresis of LE
  • pain in distribution of nerve roots
  • loss of bowel and bladder control
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9
Q

S3-S5

A
  • complete loss of bowel and bladder control
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