EE20 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 7 biomes?

A
tropical wet and dry
desert
meditaranian 
grasslands
temperate decidious
boreal conifer taiga
tundra (artic and alpine)
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2
Q

What are key determinates of boundaries between biomes?

A
  • seasonality
  • rainfall
  • temperature
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3
Q

What are the other names for the meditaranian?

A
sclephylous woodland
temperate evergreen
chaparral maguis 
pgyana 
garrique
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4
Q

10 degrees N/S equator

A

Tropical forest

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5
Q

40-60 degrees N of equator

A

temperate deciduous

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6
Q

30-50 degrees S of equator

A

temperate decidious

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7
Q

10-40 degrees in both hemisphere

A

desert

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8
Q

60-70 in N hemisphere

A

boreal conifer taiga

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9
Q

30-40 degree in N/S

A

meditarranian

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10
Q

far north around north pole

A

artic tundra

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11
Q

moutains round world where trees cannot grow

A

alpine tundra

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12
Q

30-50 in both hemispheres

A

grassland

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13
Q

1 or more pronounced dry seasons

A

tropical dry forest

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14
Q

mild moist climate often oceanic

A

temperate decidious

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15
Q

long frost free growing season

A

temperate decidious

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16
Q

characteristic floral of spring flowers epremerals blue bells etc

A

temperate decidious

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17
Q

dominated by shrubs succulents and drought resistent grasses

A

desert

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18
Q

post rain flush of colour from long persistent seed bank

A

desert

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19
Q

spectacular flush of early spring flowers

A

meditaranian

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20
Q

evergreen conifer dominated spruce picea

A

boreal conifer taiga

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21
Q

rain fall high relative to evaporation

A

boreal conifer taiga

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22
Q

sandy soils with high moistue delivering capacity

A

boreal conifer taiga

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23
Q

short frost free growing season

A

tundra

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24
Q

dominated by sedges cotton grasses, mosses, lichens and dwarf shrubs

25
small mammals show cyclic populations
tundra
26
permifrost
artic tundra
27
moderate to variable rainfall
grassland
28
ungulates key stone species
grassland
29
colourful spring flowers orchids
meditaranian
30
leathery leaved evergreens and spiny shrubs
meiditaranian
31
penguins
southern hemisphere tundra
32
vast number of breeding geese and waders in brief snow free summers
tundra
33
succulant plants
desert
34
euorpobias
old world desert
35
cacti
new world desert
36
rodents and ants often key stones
deserts
37
graze tolerant and fire tolerant plants
savannah
38
tall ever greens with drip tip leaves
tropical rainforest
39
epiphytes
tropical rainforest | more in wet than dry
40
fossorial underground animals
grassland
41
dominated by tussock grasses
grassland
42
caespitose or rhizomatous
grassland | clonal turf grasses
43
trees mast fruit
make nuts | temperate decidious
44
evergreen spruce
taiga
45
caribou
taiga
46
which land biome has the highest plant biomass and which has the lowest
tropical rainforest highest 450t/ha | tundra lowest 6t/ha
47
which land biome has the highest net primary productivity and which has the lowest
tropical rainforest highest 22 t/ha/yr | desert lowest 0.5t/ha/yr
48
which land biome has the largest area and which has the smallest?
desert = largest 18km | temperate decidious = lowest 7km
49
which land biome has the largest world production and which has the lowest
largest tropical rainforest 37000 millions of tonnes /yr lowest tundra 1100 millions of tonnes /yr
50
which land biome has the greatest animal biomass and which has the lowest
tropical rainforest 330 milion tonnes | tundra 3.5 million tonnes
51
which land biome has the largest animal consumption and which has the lowes
tropical rainforest= largest | tundra = lowest
52
which land biome has the largest animal productivity and which has the smallest?
savannah has the largest 300 | tundra has the lowest 3
53
What are the 5 water based biomes?
``` open ocean upwelling zones continental shelf algal beds and reefs esturies ```
54
in water bases biomes what does open ocean have the largest of?
``` area world production animal biomass animal consumption animal productivitty ```
55
in water based biomes what does open oceans have the lowest of?
plant bopmass r/ha | net primary productivity t/ha/yr
56
What do upwelling zones have the lowest of?
``` area world production animal biomass animal consumption animal productivty ```
57
what do algal reefs have the greatest out of the water based biomes?
plant biomass | net primary productivity
58
why is brain scape stupid
because i need to make an extra card to unlearn something