EE14 Flashcards

1
Q

What does life need?

A

An external supply of energy.
The second law of thermodynamics. (entropy increases over time)
Life needs an external supply of energy to maintain a highly ordered state of matter.

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2
Q

Where was life believed to have originated?

A

The probiotic soup.
a concentrated mixture of precursor molecules in the sea, combined with lightening.
-this has been reconstructed in lab experiments.

OR

Hydrothermal vents.
an alternative energy source could reflect ancient conditions.

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3
Q

What is the evidence for 1 origin of life?

A

universal genetic code.

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4
Q

When was life believed to have evolved?

A

3.5BYA is the upper limit.
-unless from meteorites
-earliest rocks interpreted as fossils =3.5bya
evidence from C12 C13 ratios in ancient rocks.
-microfossils. etc.

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5
Q

What is Figens Paradox?

A

You need information for function.

Information is meaningless without function.

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