Edward the Confessor Flashcards
How religious was Edward the Confessor and what did he build?
He was very religious. Edward built Westminster Abbey, and reflected the Anglo-Saxon view of the king as an agent of God.
How did Edward present himself to have a close relationship with Normandy?
❖His mother Emma, was a Norman.
❖He went into exile in Normandy from 1016 to 1041, when the Vikings took over England.
❖When he became king in 1042, Edward brought Norman advisers and supporters back to England with him.
❖The Normans claimed that Edward promised the throne to William, duke of Normandy in return for his support against Earl Godwin.
What happened when Edward the Confessor died?
When Edward the Confessor died in January 1066, the Witan crowned Harold Godwinson as king.
Why did Edward the Confessor’s death lead to a succession crisis?
❖It helped to be a relative of the previous king, but it was not a guarantee.
❖The Saxons thought that the previous king’s dying words (novissima verba) were more important than any previous promises.
❖However, the Normans considered that earlier promises were stronger, and could not be overturned.
❖Ultimately, the Witan had to approve the next king, so it was possible for any potential king to influence their decision.
What type of promise was William I promised?
Post-Obitum
Post Obitum = after death. A nomination by the old king or bequest (gift ). These promises were more important in Norman custom and could not be undone by Novissima Verba.
What type of promise was Harold Godwinson promised?
Novissima Verba = decision made by the King on his deathbed. This decision was more important in English custom.
When did Edward rule England?
1042-66
Who was Edward’s sub-regulus?
Harold Godwinson
When did Edward the Confessor die?
5th January 1066
When did the Witan crown Harold the Godwinson crowned?
6th January 1066 (the day after Edward died)
How did Edward cause the English succession crisis?
He had no heir
