Battle of Hastings Flashcards

1
Q

Who partook in the Battle of Hasting’s?

A
  • Norman under William

- Anglosaxons under Harold

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2
Q

Who won the battle of Hastings?

A

William/Normans

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3
Q

When was the Battle of Hastings?

A

14th October, 1066

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4
Q

What hill did the battle partake in?

A

Senlac

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5
Q

Where were the Saxons situated?

A

Top of Senlac hill, they had the high ground

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6
Q

What tactic did the Anglo-Saxons use on Senlac hill?

A

Shield wall

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7
Q

Was the shield wall a good tactic?

A

Yes, the archers could not break the wall not any other Norman soldiers

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8
Q

Who claimed to have died but also been revived by God?

A

William

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9
Q

How did Harold Shield wall break?

A

Through the Normans feigned retreat

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10
Q

Which important figure died at Hastings?

A

Harold Godwinson, his brothers Gyrth and Leofwine and most of their housecarls were killed

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11
Q

What type of Soldiers did William have?

A

Mercenaries, elite knights, cavalries and archers

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12
Q

How many horse did William have?

A

3 for every knight

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13
Q

How soldiers did William have at Hastings?

A

William is thought to have had about 4,000-6,000 troops

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14
Q

How many knights did William have at Hastings?

A

About 800

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15
Q

What type of soldiers did Harold have?

A

Fyrd, thegns, housecarls

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16
Q

How were the Norman horses trained?

A

War horses which were trained to bite and kick

17
Q

How did Godwinson die?

A

Arrow to the eye

18
Q

What happened to Harold’s body?

A

His body was so mangled that it could only a birthmark could be identified by his mistress/lover.

19
Q

How many times did the Normans used feigned retreat?

A

3 times