Education - Material and Cultural deprivation - XXX

Question 1

What is material deprivation?

Answer 1

Lack of necessities that can be purchased or owned

Question 2

What did Marilyn Howard (2001) say?

Answer 2

Material deprivation
W/C have a worse diet due to material deprivation. Poor nutrition effects health which may lead to less concentration and more time off school due to illness.

Question 3

What did David Bull (1980) say?

Answer 3

Material deprivation
The cost of free schooling.
Uniform, school trips, books, equipment required for school cost money that w/c may not be able to afford.

Question 4

What did Flaherty say?

Answer 4

Material deprivation

Stigmatisation explains why 20% of those eligible for free school meals do not take them.

Question 5

What did Callender and Jackson (2005) say?

Answer 5

Material deprivation
w/c depth adverse (see dept negatively) - saw more costs than benefits in going to uni so don’t go.
5 time less likely to go to uni than m/c who were depth tolerant.

Question 6

What is cultural deprivation?

Answer 6

Lack of cultural capital

Question 7

What did Basil Bernstein say?

Answer 7

Cultural deprivation
Language codes: 
Elaborative code (used my m/c)
Restricted code (used by w/c)
Restricted code can hinder w/c educational success.

Question 8

What did Barry Sugarman say?

Answer 8

Cultural deprivation
w/c values:
Fatalism (what will be, will be)
Immediate gratification (wanting rewards now)
Present - time orientation (wanting fun now, not making sacrifices for future pleasure)
Collectivism (valuing team and community over self)

Question 9

What did JWB Douglas say?

Answer 9

Cultural deprivation
Parental interest (m/c show more interest e.g. go to parents evenings etc, compared to w/c parents who don't)

Question 10

What did Bernstein and Young say?

Answer 10

Cultural deprivation
Primary socialisation (m/c educational toys, w/c sand, games)