Editing Flashcards
Common features of continuity editing
Establishing shot
Shot reverse shot
180 degree rule
Establishing shot
typically used at the beginning of a film/ sequence
Let’s the audience know where the action takes place
(We could see the outside of a building, shot can change to inside a building so we can assume its the same building)
Shot reverse shot
Used commonly in conversation
Seeing both people in conversation respond and deliver specific pieces of information
180 degree rule
Allowing the audience to understand the scenes in terms of where things are within filmic space
What is a straight cut?
A common editing transition that connects two shots directly without any special effects.
Straight cuts are often used to maintain the flow of action.
What are the common types of transitions in film editing?
- Straight cut
- Fade out
- Dissolve
- Wipe cut
- Jump cut
These transitions affect the pace and mood of the scene.
What three elements are editors considering when working on a scene?
- Quality of the shot
- Cinematic space
- Cinematic time
These elements influence how the narrative is communicated.
What is an establishing shot?
A shot that sets up the context for a scene, showing the location and spatial relationships.
It helps the audience understand where the action takes place.
How can cinematic time be manipulated in editing?
- Time can be compressed
- Time can be extended
This allows for creative storytelling and pacing.
Fill in the blank: The editor can shrink time by using a series of ______ cuts.
[fast-paced]
How can time be expanded in a scene?
By adding additional details and shots that build tension.
For example, showing a character’s impatience while waiting.
What role does rhythm play in editing?
Editing sets the rhythm or pace of a scene, influenced by music and mood.
Quick cuts can build tension, while slower cuts create a relaxed atmosphere.
What is cross-cutting in film editing?
Cutting between two lines of action within the narrative, often increasing pace as action climaxes.
This technique enhances dramatic tension.
What is a graphic match?
Two successive shots joined to create a strong similarity of compositional elements.
This can involve matching colors or shapes.
What is the purpose of a cutaway shot?
To provide additional information not contained in the master shot.
For example, cutting to a shot of the moon during a BBQ scene.
What is a cut in or insert?
A closer framed shot of something within the scene, often for emotional emphasis.
This is typically used to focus on an object of interest.
What does match on action refer to?
A cut that edits together two different views of the same action to appear seamless.
For instance, showing a character entering a house from different angles.
What is an eyeline match?
A cut showing a person looking in one direction followed by what they see.
It adheres to the ‘axis of action’ principle.
What is a master shot?
A wide shot of the entire scene that frames all action and provides a continuity safety net.
It is crucial for maintaining spatial orientation.
What is montage in film editing?
A concentrated sequence using short cuts or techniques to summarize experiences or convey emotions.
Often accompanied by music or narration.
True or False: A jump cut is a transition that maintains a continuous flow of action.
False
A jump cut disrupts the continuity by skipping over time.
